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. 2021 Dec 15;129(12):127005. doi: 10.1289/EHP8584

Table 1.

Population distribution and population-weighted exposure distribution for six criteria pollutants for four main racial/ethnic groups and the national average in year 2010.

Demographic Non-Hispanic White Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asian Entire population
Proportion of population 64% 12% 16% 4.6% 100%
PM2.5 (μg/m3)
 10th percentile 6.1 7.9 6.5 6.7 6.3
 25th percentile 7.7 9.2 7.7 8.2 7.9
 50th percentile 9.3 10 9.6 9.7 9.5
 Mean (SD) 9.1 (2.2) 10 (1.8) 9.4 (2.2) 9.4 (1.9) 9.3 (2.2)
 75th percentile 11 11 11 11 11
 90th percentile 12 13 12 12 12
NO2 (ppb)
 10th percentile 3.1 3.8 4.6 5.4 3.4
 25th percentile 4.3 5.8 6.6 7.5 4.9
 50th percentile 6.2 8.7 9.5 10 7.4
 Mean (SD) 7.2 (4.1) 9.7 (5.3) 11 (6.1) 12 (5.9) 8.7 (5.1)
 75th percentile 8.9 12 15 15 11
 90th percentile 12.5 18 21 21 16
O3 (ppb)
 10th percentile 38 39 33 39 38
 25th percentile 43 43 42 44 43
 50th percentile 47 47 46 47 47
 Mean (SD) 46 (6.0) 46 (6.1) 45 (7.2) 46 (5.9) 46 (6.2)
 75th percentile 50 50 49 50 50
 90th percentile 52 53 52 53 52
SO2 (ppb)
 10th percentile 0.91 1.0 0.83 0.79 0.95
 25th percentile 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2
 50th percentile 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.5
 Mean (SD) 1.6 (0.65) 1.7 (0.63) 1.4 (0.55) 1.4 (0.58) 1.6 (0.64)
 75th percentile 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.7 2.0
 90th percentile 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.5
PM10 (μg/m3)
 10th percentile 12 14 15 14 13
 25th percentile 14 16 17 16 15
 50th percentile 17 19 20 19 18
 Mean (SD) 18 (4.4) 19 (3.7) 21 (4.9) 20 (4.5) 18 (4.6)
 75th percentile 21 21 23 22 22
 90th percentile 23 23 28 25 24
CO (ppm)
 10th percentile 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.24
 25th percentile 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.28
 50th percentile 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.31
 Mean (SD) 0.30 (0.057) 0.32 (0.067) 0.35 (0.079) 0.35 (0.071) 0.31 (0.066)
 75th percentile 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.38 0.35
 90th percentile 0.37 0.40 0.45 0.45 0.39

Note: CO, carbon monoxide; NO2, nitrogen dioxide; O3, ozone; PM2.5, fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers; PM10 10 micrometers, SD, standard deviation; SO2, sulfur dioxide.