FIG 3.

Characteristics of the bacterial and fungal taxa in the four study groups. Specific changes of (A) bacterial and (B) fungal relative abundance (RA) analyses using linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe). Only genera with an LDA score (log₁₀) of  > 2.0 were included. (C) Ratio of Basidiomycota/Ascomycota abundance in the four study groups. The RAs of (D) Eubacterium, (E) Anaerostipes, (F) Purpureocillium, (G) Nakaseomyces, and (H) Genolevuria were compared among the four study groups, separately. HS, healthy subjects; Naive TB, naive TB patients; TB2MT, TB patients after 2 months of treatment; TB6MT, TB patients after 6 months of treatment. (Wilcoxon Rank Sum test, *, P  <  0.05; **, P  <  0.01; ***, P  <  0.001).