Table I.
Less Severe | More Severe | |
---|---|---|
Presentation | ≥Gestational week 34 | ≥Gestational week 35 |
Diastolic BP | <100 mm Hg | >110 mm Hg |
Headache | Absent | Present |
Visual disturbances | Absent | Present |
Abdominal pain | Absent | Present |
Oliguria | Absent | Present |
Creatinine (GFR) | Normal | Elevated (decreasing) |
LDH and AST proteinuria | Normal mild to moderate | Elevated nephrotic range (>3 g/24 h)b |
Nonreassuring fetal testingc | Absent | Present |
The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology bulletins utilize the terms mild and severe for our preferred less and more severe, so as to underscore diligence for any form of preeclampsia. Abbreviations: AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BP, blood pressure; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; LDH, lactic acid dehydrogenase. aPresence of convulsions (eclampsia), congestive heart failure, or pulmonary edema are always very ominous signs. bDegree of proteinuria alone may not indicate seriousness unless accompanied by other ominous sign or symptom. cGrowth restriction and adverse signs during periodic fetal testing including electronic monitoring and Doppler ultrasound.