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. 2009 Dec 16;12(2):117–124. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2009.00230.x

Table II.

 Changes in Norepinephrine Kinetic Variables Associated With 6 Weeks of a High‐Fat Diet

Week 0 Week 1 Week 6
Dogs 8 7 8 P Value
NE, pg/mL 241±16
(range 154) 254±33
(range 224) 285±27
(range 225) .09
NECl, L/min 1.36±0.12
(range 1.01) 2.39±0.56
(range 4.31) 2.52±.39a
(range 2.93) .039
NEAP, μg/min 0.396±.033
(range .307) 0.704±.167
(range 1.279) 0.682±.080b
(range .693) .021
NE2, μg/min 3.44±0.59
(range 4.97) 4.87±0.80c
(range 6.74) 4.66±0.97a
(range 7.73) .009
Q1, μg 0.378±.07
(range 0.60) 0.492±0.066
(range 0.537) 0.539±0.07a
(range 0.496) .031
Q2, μg 103.3±20.8
(range 165.8) 147±32.6
(range 224.9) 107.2±17.9
(range 146.3) .138
R12, μg/min 0.426±.047
(range .389) 0.840±.253
(range 1.909) 0.785±.112b
(range 1.038) .036
MRC1, mL/min 1.580±.106
(range 0.925) 2.49±.506
(range 3.929) 2.351±.294a
(range 2.130) .04
VD1, L 1.37±.27 
(range 1.95) 2.26±.57
(range 4.12) 2.41±.57a
(range 4.05) .02

Values are expressed as mean ± standard error. Abbreviations: MRC1, norepinephrine clearance rate from the intravascular compartment; NE, plasma norepinephrine; NE2, norepinephrine release into the extravascular compartment; NEAP, noncompartmental norepinephrine appearance rate in plasma; NECl, noncompartmental norepinephrine clearance form plasma; Q1, norepinephrine mass in the intravascular compartment; Q2, norepinephrine mass in the extravascular compartment; R12, rate of norepinephrine appearance into the intravascular compartment; VD1, volume of distribution of norepinephrine in the intravascular compartment; Week 0, before starting the high‐fat diet; week 1, after 1 week of high‐fat diet; Week 6, after 6 weeks of the high‐fat diet. aSignificant difference P<.05 week 6 vs week 0. bSignificant difference P<.01 week 6 vs week 0. cSignificant difference P<.01 week 1 vs week 0.