Table I.
Baseline Characteristics of KEEP Participants (N=26,992)
| Control | Dysglycemia | Hypertension | Proteinuria | Dyslipidemia | Obesity a | No. of Risk Factors | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||||||
| No. | 1827 | 8720 | 20,062 | 2908 | 17,033 | 11,823 | 5275 | 8730 | 7387 | 3215 | 558 |
| Age, mean, y | 41.1 | 59.0 | 57.9 | 58.3 | 55.9 | 53.6 | 51.0 | 56.4 | 57.1 | 58.3 | 58.4 |
| Sex, % | |||||||||||
| Male | 21.6 | 32.2 | 33.5 | 32.5 | 31.0 | 27.9 | 32.8 | 32.5 | 31.5 | 29.2 | 32.3 |
| Race, % | |||||||||||
| White | 50.0 | 51.3 | 53.2 | 46.8 | 55.3 | 48.5 | 52.8 | 53.0 | 51.2 | 53.8 | 48.4 |
| Black | 26.8 | 30.7 | 32.3 | 33.5 | 27.0 | 37.1 | 27.7 | 30.9 | 32.9 | 31.2 | 33.5 |
| Other | 23.2 | 18.0 | 14.6 | 19.7 | 17.8 | 14.4 | 19.5 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.0 | 18.1 |
| Hispanic | 13.1 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 12.7 |
| Non‐Hispanic | 85.5 | 89.3 | 90.6 | 88.5 | 88.1 | 89.1 | 88.0 | 89.9 | 89.3 | 89.6 | 87.3 |
| Socioeconomic characteristic, % | |||||||||||
| >High school education | 74.0 | 53.5 | 56.8 | 51.7 | 57.8 | 57.4 | 65.9 | 59.6 | 55.8 | 51.0 | 49.1 |
| Current tobacco use | 11.4 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 12.3 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 11.5 |
| Current alcohol use | 68.0 | 54.3 | 58.7 | 55.7 | 60.2 | 58.7 | 63.6 | 61.6 | 58.0 | 53.6 | 52.0 |
| Clinical measures | |||||||||||
| Systolic BP, mm Hg | 111.8 | 135.6 | 138.8 | 140.0 | 134.1 | 135.6 | 123.7 | 133.8 | 137.9 | 140.7 | 145.7 |
| Diastolic BP, mm Hg | 70.2 | 78.5 | 81.7 | 80.8 | 80.0 | 81.4 | 75.6 | 79.8 | 81.7 | 81.7 | 82.1 |
| Triglycerides, mg/dL | 80.1 | 179.5 | 166.8 | 181.2 | 198.0 | 175.5 | 114.4 | 148.7 | 184.1 | 223.5 | 262.5 |
| Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 168.9 | 193.8 | 200.8 | 198.3 | 218.3 | 199.9 | 189.9 | 202.5 | 206.8 | 207.6 | 209.8 |
| Glucose, mg/dL | 96.0 | 147.3 | 119.8 | 140.5 | 119.0 | 123.6 | 101.5 | 109.0 | 121.1 | 152.0 | 182.6 |
| Proteinuria, mg/gb | |||||||||||
| BMI, kg/m2 | 23.9 | 31.9 | 30.9 | 31.0 | 30.4 | 36.1 | 26.1 | 28.8 | 33.0 | 35.6 | 37.4 |
| eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2 | 89.1 | 77.3 | 77.0 | 73.1 | 77.4 | 79.9 | 82.9 | 78.3 | 77.7 | 75.8 | 69.6 |
Abbreviations: BP, blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate. Data are reported as means or percent (%) as indicated. Most missing values are due to missing dyslipidemia, which is available starting 2005. aBody mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2. bNot available to calculate mean values.