. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: Adolesc Res Rev. 2021 Jan 16;6(4):437–455. doi: 10.1007/s40894-020-00148-9

[Table 5].

Correlations between Familism, Youth Outcomes and Acculturation for Korean Americans

	F1 (Manners Etiquette)	F2 (Respect for Adults)	F3 (Caring for Parents)	F4/F5 (Centrality/Harmony)	F6 (Family Obligation)
Acculturation Variables
English Proficiency	.001	−.012	.032	−.066	.118
American Identity	−.105	−.017	.003	−.024	.003
Mainstream Cultural Practices	−.042	−.012	.002	−.022	−.078
Heritage Language Proficiency	.283^**	−.015	.168^*	.151^*	−.086
Ethnic Identity	.338^**	.328^**	.380^**	.416^**	.167^*
Heritage Cultural Practices	.414^**	.064	.225^**	.219^**	−.003
Youth Outcomes
Depressive Symptoms	−.029	−.019	−.007	.026	.161^*
GPA	.121	.101	.122	.130	.020
Antisocial Behaviors	−.093	−.135	−.124	−.070	.076

Notes:

p < .05;

^**

p < .01

^***

p < .001