Table 5.

Multinomial Regression Analysis of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Scores for Depression (n = 271).

HADS score depression	Model 1				Model 2				Model 3
	Odds ratio	P-value	CI (95%)		Odds Ratio	P-value	CI (95%)		Odds Ratio	P-value	CI (95%)
			Lower	Upper			Lower	Upper			Lower	Upper
Borderline
Intercept		.00				.65				.71
Hypertension = Yes	1.59	.20	0.78	3.22	1.98	.09	0.90	4.37	1.91	.13	0.82	4.46
Hypertension = No
T2D = Yes	1.40	.40	0.64	3.02	1.73	.24	0.70	4.31	1.55	.38	0.59	4.13
T2D = No
Dyslipidemia = Yes	0.62	.22	0.29	1.34	0.57	.19	0.24	1.32	0.61	.30	0.24	1.55
Dyslipidemia = No
Rheumatoid arthritis = Yes	1.54	.24	0.74	3.19	1.44	.40	0.62	3.35	1.44	.43	0.58	3.54
Rheumatoid arthritis = No
Abnormal
Intercept		.00				.96				1.00
Hypertension = Yes	0.90	.83	0.34	2.37	0.76	.63	0.24	2.37	0.91	.90	0.24	3.47
Hypertension = No
T2D = Yes	1.56	.40	0.56	4.36	1.48	.51	0.46	4.81	1.51	.54	0.41	5.56
T2D = No
Dyslipidemia = Yes	1.16	.77	0.42	3.20	1.61	.41	0.52	5.05	1.67	.43	0.47	5.99
Dyslipidemia = No
Rheumatoid arthritis = Yes	2.42	.11	0.83	7.02	2.97	.06	0.94	9.36	4.16	.04*	1.10	15.79
Rheumatoid arthritis = No

Abbreviation: T2D, type 2 diabetes.

Model 1: chronic diseases with depression and anxiety only; Model 2: chronic diseases with depression and anxiety adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics; Model 3: chronic diseases with depression and anxiety adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle factors (physical activity and dietary habits).

^*P < .05 is statistically significant.