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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Comput Graph Stat. 2021 Jan 27;30(3):519–529. doi: 10.1080/10618600.2020.1856119
Y1 = χ1 + ϵ1 Y6 = χ2 −0.9(χ2 – 0.5)+ + ϵ6
Y1 = χ1 + ϵ1 Y6 = χ2 −0.9(χ2 – 0.5)+ + ϵ6
Y2 = χ1 −0.9(χ1 – 0.5)+ + ϵ2 Y7 = 0.1* χ2 −0.9(χ2 – 0.5)+ + ϵ7
Y3 = χ1 + ϵ3 Y8=χ22+ϵ8
Y4 = 0.1* χ1 +0.9(χ1 – 0.5)+ + ϵ4
Y5=χ12+ϵ5 Y9 = χ3 + ϵ9,