Effect of CSB disruption on mRNA synthesis rate. Cells were prelabeled with [14C]thymidine for 48 h and were then pulse labeled with [3H]uridine for 1 h. Cells were lysed and poly(A)+ RNA was isolated using Straight A's reagent (Novagen), as described in Materials and Methods. In addition, a fraction of each lysate was subjected to total DNA extraction. The relative transcription rate (polyadenylated mRNA) was calculated as scintillations of 3H per scintillation of 14C. P values were as follows: WT versus Ink4a/ARF−/−, P < 0.05; CSB−/− Ink4a/ARF−/− versus Ink4a/ARF−/−, P < 0.05; CSB−/− versus WT, P > 0.05.