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. 2021 Dec 15;11:24035. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03375-9

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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The probability of falls based on different combinations of significant determinants. (1) All significant determinants are at its most favourable, i.e.: good postural control in walking; good postural control in standing; woman; ischemic stroke; normal cognition NIHSS score 0–1; no smoking; normal arm-hand function; and no urinary tract infection (UTI). (2) Impaired postural control in walking, the other variables as in 1. (3) Impaired postural control in standing, the other variables as in 2. (4) Men, the other variables as in 3. (5) Haemorrhagic stroke, the other variables as in 4. (6) Impaired cognition, the other variables as in 5. (7) NIHSS score 2–5, the other variables as in 6. (8) Smoking, the other variables as in 7. (9) Impaired arm-hand function, the other variables as in 8. (10) UTI, the other variables as in 9.