Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Dec 15;11:24042. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03245-4

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Taxonomic composition of the nasopharyngeal microbiomes of COVID-19 patients, Recovered people and Healthy controls. Venn diagrams representing the core unique and shared microbiomes in COVID-19, Recovered and Healthy samples. (A) Venn diagram showing unique and shared bacterial genera. Out of 532 genera detected, only 387 genera (highlighted in yellow) were found to be shared across three sample categories. (B) Venn diagram comparison of unique and shared bacterial species where only 175 (highlighted in yellow) species shared in the study metagenomes, and 461, 196 and 1,010 species had sole association with COVID-19, Recovered and Healthy samples, respectively. (C) Venn diagrams representing unique and shared viral genera identified in three metagenomes. Of the detected viral genera (n = 53), 14, 9 and 7 genera had unique association with COVID-19, Recovered and Healthy samples, respectively, and 10 genera (highlighted in yellow) were found to be shared across three metagenomes. (D) Venn diagrams showing unique and shared archaeal genera in COVID-19, Recovered and Healthy nasopharyngeal samples. A total of forty-eight archaeal genera (n = 48) was detected, of which 7, 2 and 3 genera had unique association with COVID-19, Recovered and Healthy samples, respectively, and 13 genera (highlighted in yellow) were found to be shared across three metagenomes. More information on the taxonomic result is also available in Data S1. Venn diagrams are generated through an online tool used for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Genomics (http://bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be/webtools/Venn/).