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. 2021 Dec 15;11:24046. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03458-7

Table 2.

Number and type of MPs detected in cow’s milk samples.

Milk samples Total number of MPs per 100 mL** MP surface < 50 µm2 (%) PE PES PP PTFE PS Other polymers
Blank (milking machine)—(2nd collection) 52 81 52 ND ND ND ND ND
Raw milk (1st collection) 204 70 76 44 76 ND ND

4 PU***

4 PA***

Raw milk (2nd collection) 625 71 585 10 0 25 ND 5 PA***
Cow’s milk liquid (brand A) 232 83 ND 8 20 108 96 ND
Cow’s milk liquid 1 (brand B) 284 85 52 44 20 116 28

4 PU***

4 PSU***

16 PVA***

Cow’s milk liquid 2 (brand B) 348 69 136 100 30 24 38 20 PU***
Cow’s milk liquid (brand C) 172 89 44 ND 32 84 ND 12 PU***
Cow’s milk powder* (brand A) 356 79 28 188 84 52 ND 4 PA***
Cow milk powder* (brand B) 1004 82 44 32 44 880 ND 4 PA***

ND not detected.

*Reconstituted cow’s milk samples (13 g powder in 100 mL water which corresponds to the serving size of liquid and reconstituted cow’s milk samples with a standard nutritional energy of ca 67 kcal for milk products).

**Values subtracted from the blank.

***PA: polyamide; PU: polyurethane; PSU: polysulfone; PVA: polyvinyl alcohol.