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. 2021 Feb 9;47(2):580–587. doi: 10.1038/s41386-021-00973-z

Table 2.

Parameter estimates from hierarchical linear regression models of diagnostic status, PSMD, and their interaction product as predictors of cognitive performance.

PSMD (10−4 mm2/s) Group (LLD vs. controls) PSMD × Group
Cognitive measure Estimate (df) SE p-Value Estimate SE p-Value Estimate SE t-Value p-Value
HVLT Immediate −0.45 (104) 1.37 0.746 −0.69 0.19 <0.001 −1.45 2.32 −0.63 0.532
HVLT Delayed −1.64 (105) 1.36 0.232 −0.65 0.19 0.001 −5.87 2.23 −2.6 0.010
Trail Making Test, Part A 5.34 (105) 1.36 <0.001 0.27 0.19 0.157 5.17 2.26 2.29 0.024
Trails B-A 0.15 (97) 1.47 0.918 0.60 0.21 0.005 1.4 2.53 0.553 0.582
Stroop Interference −2.38 (108) 1.44 0.112 0.29 0.21 0.167 −5.9 2.47 −2.39 0.019
Animal Naming −3.85 (106) 1.39 0.007 −0.39 0.19 0.047 −4.7 2.31 −2.03 0.046

SE standard error, HVLT Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, PSMD peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity, LLD late-life depression.