Table 1.
Two-Way Fixed Effects Models With Perceived Risk Factors Regressed on Vaccination Status, April 2020–June 2021
| Variables | Model 1: risk of infection, | Model 2: risk of hospitalization, | Model 3: risk of death, |
|---|---|---|---|
| coefficient (95% CI) | coefficient (95% CI) | coefficient (95% CI) | |
| Received vaccination (ref: no) | −7.77** (−8.62, −6.92) | −6.91** (−7.72, −6.10) | −4.68** (−5.32, −4.04) |
| Received UI (ref: no) | |||
| Yes | 0.63 (−0.38, 1.63) | 0.27 (−0.65, 1.19) | 0.54 (−0.16, 1.25) |
| Unsure | 2.04* (0.29, 3.79) | 0.79 (−1.50, 3.08) | 0.85 (−1.15, 2.86) |
| Received SNAP (ref: no) | |||
| Yes | 0.48 (−0.58, 1.54) | 0.07 (−0.94, 1.08) | −0.37 (−1.25, 0.52) |
| Unsure | −0.98 (−2.41, 0.44) | −1.19 (−2.66, 0.27) | −0.49 (−2.00, 1.02) |
| Currently working (ref: no) | 0.78 (−0.42, 1.99) | 0.11 (−0.93, 1.15) | −0.33 (−1.12, 0.46) |
| Diagnosed with COVID-19 (ref: no) | 16.00** (12.71, 19.30) | 0.98 (−1.49, 3.45) | −2.75** (−4.18, −1.32) |
| Individual fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Wave fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Cases, n | 8,090 | 8,090 | 8,090 |
Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (*p<0.05, **p<0.001).
SEs are clustered at the individual level. The study period covers April 2020–June 2021.
SNAP, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; UI, Unemployment Insurance.