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. 2021 Dec 2;8:795421. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.795421

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Copyright © 2021 Shaheen, Schrode, Pan, Kermah, Puri, Zarrinpar, Elisha, Najjar and Friedman.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval for the association between gender/menopause group and NAFLD stage. Results from the multinomial logistic regression for the association between gender/menopause group and NAFLD stage. Dash indicates odds ratio, and bar denotes the 95% confidence interval. Reference group for the dependent variable was no/mild NAFLD, and the reference group for gender/menopause was female, no menopause. Regression adjusted for demographic variables (age, race/ethnicity, education, language spoken, and poverty), physical activity status, smoking status, diet quality (healthy eating index), body composition (waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index), and laboratory values [cholesterol, HDL, triglyceride, glucose, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), highly-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), AST, and ALT].