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. 2021 Oct 27;13(11):3825. doi: 10.3390/nu13113825

Table 1.

Overview of the instruments used to evaluate the efficacy of the SoMe intervention.

Outcome Measures Construct Cronbach Alpha
Primary outcome variables 12-item Weight and Shape Concern subscales of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) [61]
e.g., “Have you had a strong desire to lose weight?”
Body dissatisfaction 0.96
Three 100-point visual analogue scales (VAS) [62]
e.g., “I feel satisfied with my body shape”
State body dissatisfaction -
10-item Restraint subscale from the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) [63]
e.g., “Do you deliberately eat foods that are slimming?”
Dietary restraint 0.94
5-item Strategies to Increase Muscle Size subscale from the Body Change Inventory (BCI) [64]
e.g., “How often do you think about changing your level of exercise to increase the size of your muscles?”
Strategies to increase muscles 0.92
Secondary outcome variables 9-items from the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Revised (CESDR-10) [65]
e.g., “I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing”
Depressive symptoms 0.90
Single-item Self-Esteem Scale [66]
3-items from the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale [67]
e.g., “I feel I have a number of good qualities”
Self-esteem 0.71
Exploratory outcome variables 5-items (adapted) from The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale-3 (SATAQ-3) [68]
e.g., “I would like my body to look like people on social media”
Internalization of social media appearance ideals 0.81
5-item Internalization-Muscular/Athletic Subscale of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale-4 (SATAQ-4) [69]
e.g., “It is important for me to look athletic”
Internalization of muscular/athletic ideals 0.93
5-items from the Upward Physical Appearance Comparison Scale (UPACS) [70]
e.g., “I tend to compare myself to people I think look better than me”
Upward appearance comparison 0.97

Internal reliability of scale scores is represented by baseline measurement.