| CuO
nanoparticles |
sol–gel dip-coating |
–2.0 mA/cm2 at 0.45 V vs RHE, 1 M NaOH electrolyte,
and under 1 sun |
this work |
| CuO
nanowires |
facile thermal treatment |
–1.4
mA/cm2 at 0 V vs RHE, 1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte,
and under 1 sun (100 mW/cm2) |
(35) |
| CuO nanoparticles |
electrodeposition |
–0.49
μA/cm2 at −0.55 V vs Ag/AgCl,
1 M KOH electrolyte, and 1 sun |
(36) |
| CuO pyramid structures |
electrodeposition |
–0.50 mA/cm2 at 1.23 V vs Ag/AgCl, 0.5 M
Na2SO4 electrolyte, and under 1 sun |
(9) |
| CuO nanoparticles |
sol–gel dip-coating |
–0.94 mA/cm2 at 0 V vs RHE, 1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte, and under 240 mW/cm2 irradiation |
(41) |
| CuO intermingled nanosheets |
microwave-assisted |
–1.15 mA/cm2 at 0 V vs RHE, 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte, and under 1 sun |
(38) |
| CuO nanoleaves |
hydrothermal |
–1.50
mA/cm2 at 0 V vs Ag/AgCl, 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte, and under 1 sun |
(38) |
| CuO nanowires |
electrodeposition |
–1.40
mA/cm2 at −0.4 V vs Ag/AgCl,
1 M NaOH electrolyte, and under 320 mW/cm2 irradiation. |
(42) |
| CuO nanoparticles |
thermal condensation |
–0.50 mA/cm2 at 0 V vs RHE, 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte, and under 1 sun. |
(43) |
| CuO nanoparticles |
electrodeposition |
–1.39 mA/cm2 at 0 V vs RHE, 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte, and under 1 sun |
(44) |
| CuO hollow spheres |
doctor-blade |
–1.47
mA/cm2 at −0.3 V vs Ag/AgCl,
0.5 M Na2SO4 electrolyte, and under 1 sun |
(45) |
| CuO nanoparticles |
sol–gel spin-coating |
–0.35 mA/cm2 at 0.5 V vs RHE, 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte, and under 1 sun |
(29) |
| CuO nanoparticles |
sputtering |
–1.68
mA/cm2 at 0 V vs RHE, 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte, and under 1 sun |
(46) |