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| materials used in bio-based diode | forward bias (V) | backward bias (−V) ± SD (n = 4) | ideality | refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| this work | 5.36–11.17 | 45.45–125.7 | relatively ideal | |
| DNA bases thymine and adenine | 8.0 | (16) | ||
| fluorescent proteins | (17) | |||
| firefly (Pyrocoelia rufa) | not reported | not reported | ideal | (49) |
| micro tubule (modeling) | –0.05 | (18) |
The potential and voltages reported vs the total applied potentials, bias: basic input and output system.
