ACC |
Anterior Cingulate Cortex |
Large prefrontal cortex brain region composed of BA 24, 32, and 33 |
Section 2.2.2
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ACE |
Adverse Childhood Experience(s) |
Index of early life stressors including parental divorce, parental mental illness or imprisonment, poverty and deprivation, death or illness in the family, bullying, peer rejection, exposure to violence, and abuse |
Section 1
|
CAPS |
Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-V |
Structured interview to assess presence and severity of PTSD symptoms |
Section 1
|
CTQ |
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire |
Self-report assessment of childhood maltreatment experiences with subscales for physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect |
Section 1
|
dACC |
Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex |
Dorsal and posterior division of the prefrontal cortex (BA 32) |
Section 2.1.1
|
dlPFC |
Dorsal Lateral Prefrontal Cortex |
Lateral portion of the prefrontal cortex corresponding to BA 46 |
Section 2.1.3
|
dmPFC |
Dorsal Medial Prefrontal Cortex |
Large portion of the medial prefrontal cortex corresponding to BA 8 and 9 |
Section 3.2
|
EEG |
Electroencephalogram |
Portable device for measuring brain electrical activity with electrodes on the scalp |
Section 4.4
|
ELS |
Early Life Stress |
Adverse events, including accidents, illnesses, deaths, neglect, and abuse, experienced before age 18 |
Section 2.1.3
|
FC |
Functional Connectivity |
Measure of temporal coherence between brain regions in a circuit |
Section 1.3
|
fMRI |
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
Non-invasive technique that measures brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow |
Section 1.2
|
IPV |
Interpersonal Violence |
Exposure to physical assault, physical abuse by a caregiver, sexual assault, domestic violence, or other assaultive violence |
Section 1.1
|
mPFC |
Medial Prefrontal Cortex |
Anterior ventral division of the prefrontal cortex |
Section 2.1.2
|
PCC |
Posterior Cingulate Cortex |
Posterior portion of the cingulate gyrus corresponding to BA 23 and 31 |
Section 2.2.1
|
PFC |
Prefrontal Cortex |
Portion of the cerebral cortex encompassing the frontal lobe |
Section 2.1.2
|
pgACC |
Perigenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex |
Section of the anterior cingulate cortex located near the genu of the corpus callosum |
Section 2.2.1
|
PTSD |
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
Mental health condition that develops following the experience of a trauma event(s). Characterized by changes in mood and cognitions, hyperarousal, avoidance of trauma reminders, and intrusive re-experiencing of the event |
Section 1.1
|
PTSS |
Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms |
Symptoms that develop following the experience of a traumatic event, including changes in mood and cognitions, hyperarousal, avoidance of trauma reminders, and intrusive re-experiencing of the event |
Section 2.1.3
|
ROI |
Region of Interest |
Brain region or regions chosen a priori for investigation based on theory or hypotheses |
Section 1.3
|
rs-fMRI |
Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
Measurement of brain activity in MRI in the absence of a task or stimulus |
Section 3
|
rsFC |
Resting-State Functional Connectivity |
Measurement of temporal coherence between brain regions in the absence of a task or stimulus |
Section 3.1
|
sgACC |
Subgenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex |
Anterior portion of the anterior cingulate cortex, located below the genu of the corpus callosum |
Section 2.2.3
|
vmPFC |
Ventral Medial Prefrontal Cortex |
Broad brain region in the lower central region of the prefrontal cortex, including the orbitofrontal cortex (BA 11) |
Section 2.2.2
|