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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2021 Nov 12;211:173297. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2021.173297
Acronym Meaning Definition First Appearance in Paper
ACC Anterior Cingulate Cortex Large prefrontal cortex brain region composed of BA 24, 32, and 33 Section 2.2.2
ACE Adverse Childhood Experience(s) Index of early life stressors including parental divorce, parental mental illness or imprisonment, poverty and deprivation, death or illness in the family, bullying, peer rejection, exposure to violence, and abuse Section 1
CAPS Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-V Structured interview to assess presence and severity of PTSD symptoms Section 1
CTQ Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Self-report assessment of childhood maltreatment experiences with subscales for physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect Section 1
dACC Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Dorsal and posterior division of the prefrontal cortex (BA 32) Section 2.1.1
dlPFC Dorsal Lateral Prefrontal Cortex Lateral portion of the prefrontal cortex corresponding to BA 46 Section 2.1.3
dmPFC Dorsal Medial Prefrontal Cortex Large portion of the medial prefrontal cortex corresponding to BA 8 and 9 Section 3.2
EEG Electroencephalogram Portable device for measuring brain electrical activity with electrodes on the scalp Section 4.4
ELS Early Life Stress Adverse events, including accidents, illnesses, deaths, neglect, and abuse, experienced before age 18 Section 2.1.3
FC Functional Connectivity Measure of temporal coherence between brain regions in a circuit Section 1.3
fMRI Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive technique that measures brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow Section 1.2
IPV Interpersonal Violence Exposure to physical assault, physical abuse by a caregiver, sexual assault, domestic violence, or other assaultive violence Section 1.1
mPFC Medial Prefrontal Cortex Anterior ventral division of the prefrontal cortex Section 2.1.2
PCC Posterior Cingulate Cortex Posterior portion of the cingulate gyrus corresponding to BA 23 and 31 Section 2.2.1
PFC Prefrontal Cortex Portion of the cerebral cortex encompassing the frontal lobe Section 2.1.2
pgACC Perigenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex Section of the anterior cingulate cortex located near the genu of the corpus callosum Section 2.2.1
PTSD Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Mental health condition that develops following the experience of a trauma event(s). Characterized by changes in mood and cognitions, hyperarousal, avoidance of trauma reminders, and intrusive re-experiencing of the event Section 1.1
PTSS Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Symptoms that develop following the experience of a traumatic event, including changes in mood and cognitions, hyperarousal, avoidance of trauma reminders, and intrusive re-experiencing of the event Section 2.1.3
ROI Region of Interest Brain region or regions chosen a priori for investigation based on theory or hypotheses Section 1.3
rs-fMRI Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measurement of brain activity in MRI in the absence of a task or stimulus Section 3
rsFC Resting-State Functional Connectivity Measurement of temporal coherence between brain regions in the absence of a task or stimulus Section 3.1
sgACC Subgenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex Anterior portion of the anterior cingulate cortex, located below the genu of the corpus callosum Section 2.2.3
vmPFC Ventral Medial Prefrontal Cortex Broad brain region in the lower central region of the prefrontal cortex, including the orbitofrontal cortex (BA 11) Section 2.2.2