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. 2021 Sep 27;2(1):255–259. doi: 10.1089/pmr.2020.0105

Table 1.

Characteristics of Patients Discontinued Opioid (n = 25)

Characteristic Nonwithdrawal syndrome cases (n = 22) Withdrawal syndrome cases (n = 3)
Age (years) 63.7 ± 16.4 45.0 ± 3.5
Male gender (%) 40.9 33.3
Cancer diagnosis
 Gynecological 5 2
 Head and neck 5 0
 Lymphoma 4 0
 Genitourinary 3 0
 Breast 2 0
 Leukemia 1 0
 Lung 1 0
 Melanoma 1 0
 Liver 0 1
Pain causes
 Pain related to cancer 14 0
 Pain related to treatment 6 2
 Pain unrelated to cancer/treatment 2 1
Opioids
 Fentanyl 14 1
 Oxycodone 6 2
 Morphine 1 0
 Tapentadol 1 0
Route of opioid administration
 Transdermal 13 0
 Oral 5 1
 Continuous intravenous infusion 4 2
Maximum dose of opioid
 (Oral morphine equivalent: mg/day) 55.7 ± 43.6 352.0 ± 194.0
 Duration of opioid administration (days) 29.0 ± 34.5 82.0 ± 108.9