Table 1.
Characteristics of Patients Discontinued Opioid (n = 25)
Characteristic | Nonwithdrawal syndrome cases (n = 22) | Withdrawal syndrome cases (n = 3) |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 63.7 ± 16.4 | 45.0 ± 3.5 |
Male gender (%) | 40.9 | 33.3 |
Cancer diagnosis | ||
Gynecological | 5 | 2 |
Head and neck | 5 | 0 |
Lymphoma | 4 | 0 |
Genitourinary | 3 | 0 |
Breast | 2 | 0 |
Leukemia | 1 | 0 |
Lung | 1 | 0 |
Melanoma | 1 | 0 |
Liver | 0 | 1 |
Pain causes | ||
Pain related to cancer | 14 | 0 |
Pain related to treatment | 6 | 2 |
Pain unrelated to cancer/treatment | 2 | 1 |
Opioids | ||
Fentanyl | 14 | 1 |
Oxycodone | 6 | 2 |
Morphine | 1 | 0 |
Tapentadol | 1 | 0 |
Route of opioid administration | ||
Transdermal | 13 | 0 |
Oral | 5 | 1 |
Continuous intravenous infusion | 4 | 2 |
Maximum dose of opioid | ||
(Oral morphine equivalent: mg/day) | 55.7 ± 43.6 | 352.0 ± 194.0 |
Duration of opioid administration (days) | 29.0 ± 34.5 | 82.0 ± 108.9 |