FIGURE 1.

Vertex‐wise effects of diagnosis (i.e., schizophrenia vs. control) on each hemisphere for (a) thickness, (b) surface dilation/contraction (log Jacobian determinant). The effects are tested in models that included diagnosis sex, age, age x sex, age², age² x sex, and ICV. Vertex‐wise effect sizes (Cohen's d, see text) are visualized on subcortical surfaces. The subcortical structures—1. hippocampus, 2. amygdala, 3. putamen, 4. accumbens, 5. pallidum, 6. caudate, and 7. thalamus—are shown as a group situated in template space, from front, back, top, and bottom viewpoints of the brain. L = left hemisphere. R = right hemisphere. Color scale indicates the intensity of effect sizes. Cooler colors (i.e., negative effect sizes) indicate thinning, surface contraction for schizophrenia as compared to controls, and warmer colors (i.e., positive effect sizes) indicate thickening, surface dilation. Gray color indicates nonsignificant surface vertices after multiple comparison correction