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. 2020 Nov 9;8:225703–225729. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3036718

TABLE 1. Comparing Different Proximity Technologies.

Technology Location Energy Consumption Privacy
Granularity Range Geolocation Altitude
GPS Typically 5m Worldwide Absolute Can Detect High Low
Bluetooth NA 10m – 100m NA Partially Detect Low High
RFID NA 1 cm – 25m Relative Cannot Detect Low High
Wi-Fi NA 50m Relative Cannot Detect Moderate High
NFC NA 4cm –10cm Relative Cannot detect Low High
GSM Location 50m –250m 5km – 70km Relative Cannot Detect Medium Low