TABLE 1.

Applications of nanotheranostics in imaging modalities and therapeutics

Nanoparticles	Imaging Methods	Cancer Therapy	References
Conjugating PEPHC1 to PEGylated SPIONs	MRI/fluorescence image	‐	[84]
AuNPs	MRI/photoacoustic/fluorescence/X‐ray scattering imaging	PTT	[30, 31, 32, 33, 72]
Mn3O4	MRI	Chemotherapy/PDT/PTT	[51]
Monodisperse silica−polymer core−shell particle	Fluorescence imaging	‐	[73]
68Ga‐DOTA‐BN‐TMC‐MNPs	PET/MRI	‐	[77]
Hyaluronic acid‐coated poly (β‐amino) ester nanoparticles	‐	Chemotherapy	[105]
NaGdF4@CaCO3‐PEG core‐shell nanoparticles	MRI/ultrasound imaging	‐	[79]
PoP‐UCNPs	Near‐infrared/fluorescence/NIR‐to‐NIR upconversion luminescence/photoacoustic Cerenkov luminescence/CT/PET	‐	[80]
Mn‐MoS2 QDs	MRI/fluorescence imaging	‐	[86]
UiO‐66@DOPA‐LB	OI	‐	[74]
ENO1‐targeted SPIONs	MRI	‐	[53]
iNPG‐pDOX	‐	Chemotherapy	[95]
CuS@Cu2S@Au nanohybrid	‐	PTT/chemotherapy	[98]
Gd2O3:Yb3+, Er3+@nSiO2@mSiO2 core/shell nanoparticle	MRI/OI	Chemotherapy	[113]