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. 2020 Jan 8;14(2):113–119. doi: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2019.0008

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

Several NPs, namely AuNPs, ZnO NPs, TiO2 NPs and SiO2 NPs have been shown to augment seed growth, germination rate and percentage, seedling growth, root: shoot indices and seedling biomass in many crops such as spinach, onion, tomato, lettuce, cucumber, peanut, alfalfa, soybean, canola, wheat etc.