. 2018 Jun 13;12(7):963–967. doi: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2017.0276

Table 1.

Efficacy of nano encapsulated neemoil and NSKE treatments with respect to oviposition, adult emergence of C. serratus in stored groundnut at fortnight intervals up to 6 months. The data on pods per cent pod damage (count and weight) and per cent weight loss

Treatments	Mean no. of eggs^a /180 days	Mean no adults^a /180 days	% pod damage by count^b /180 days	% pod damage by weight^b /180 days	Weight loss (%)^b /180 days
T1: nano ZnO encapsulated neem oil 1000 ppm	35.22^h (6.02)	17.67^ab (4.29)	26.54^d (31.00)	41.23^de (39.91)	59.73^a (50.60)
T2: nano ZnO encapsulated neem oil 3000 ppm	29.86^g (5.56)	20.71^b (4.66)	24.41^d (29.56)	37.36^d (37.63)	62.47^a (52.20)
T3: nano chitosan encapsulated neem oil 1000 ppm	28.06^f (5.39)	16.67^ab (4.17)	17.40^c (24.62)	31.38^c (34.02)	58.07^a (49.63)
T4: nano chitosan encapsulated neem oil 3000 ppm	26.02^e (5.20)	16.46^ab (4.17)	26.46^d (30.94)	38.25^d (38.20)	55.02^a (47.86)
T5: nano ZnO encapsulated NSKE	17.06^d (4.25)	17.83^ab (4.33)	5.21^ab (13.19)	18.13^b (25.19)	63.67^a (52.92)
T6: nano chitosan encapsulated NSKE	12.31^b (3.65)	12.25^a (3.62)	3.82^a (11.25)	10.93^a (18.88)	54.61^a (47.66)
T7: nano ZnO particles	10.11^a (3.33)	18.96^ab (4.46)	4.34^ab (12.01)	16.95^b (24.31)	63.21^a (52.65)
T8: nano chitosan particles	14.00^c (3.88)	20.25^b (4.61)	5.67^b (13.76)	18.05^b (25.14)	64.05^a (53.14)
T9: control	69.97ⁱ (8.42)	46.96^c (6.91)	49.33^e (44.60)	47.34^e (43.43)	83.70^b (66.54)
SE(m)±	0.43	0.25	0.62	1.17	2.11
CD (5%)	1.30	0.76	1.86	3.52	6.33

Treatments

Mean no. of eggs^a /180 days

Mean no adults^a /180 days

% pod damage by count^b /180 days

% pod damage by weight^b /180 days

Weight loss (%)^b /180 days

T1: nano ZnO encapsulated neem oil 1000 ppm

35.22^h

(6.02)

17.67^ab

(4.29)

26.54^d

(31.00)

41.23^de

(39.91)

59.73^a

(50.60)

T2: nano ZnO encapsulated neem oil 3000 ppm

29.86^g

(5.56)

20.71^b

(4.66)

24.41^d

(29.56)

37.36^d

(37.63)

62.47^a

(52.20)

T3: nano chitosan encapsulated neem oil 1000 ppm

28.06^f

(5.39)

16.67^ab

(4.17)

17.40^c

(24.62)

31.38^c

(34.02)

58.07^a

(49.63)

T4: nano chitosan encapsulated neem oil 3000 ppm

26.02^e

(5.20)

16.46^ab

(4.17)

26.46^d

(30.94)

38.25^d

(38.20)

55.02^a

(47.86)

T5: nano ZnO encapsulated NSKE

17.06^d

(4.25)

17.83^ab

(4.33)

5.21^ab

(13.19)

18.13^b

(25.19)

63.67^a

(52.92)

T6: nano chitosan encapsulated NSKE

12.31^b

(3.65)

12.25^a

(3.62)

3.82^a

(11.25)

10.93^a

(18.88)

54.61^a

(47.66)

T7: nano ZnO particles

10.11^a

(3.33)

18.96^ab

(4.46)

4.34^ab

(12.01)

16.95^b

(24.31)

63.21^a

(52.65)

T8: nano chitosan particles

14.00^c

(3.88)

20.25^b

(4.61)

5.67^b

(13.76)

18.05^b

(25.14)

64.05^a

(53.14)

T9: control

69.97ⁱ

(8.42)

46.96^c

(6.91)

49.33^e

(44.60)

47.34^e

(43.43)

83.70^b

(66.54)

SE(m)±

0.43

0.25

0.62

1.17

2.11

CD (5%)

1.30

0.76

1.86

3.52

6.33

Means followed by same letters are not significantly different at p < 0.05 by DMRT.

^a Values in parentheses are square root transformed value.

^b Values in parentheses are angular transformed value.