Table 3.
Results of the quantitative psychological assessment at baseline.
| VASS |
PCL-5 |
PSS-10 |
STAI-S |
STAI-T |
PHQ-2 |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | |
| Gender | |||||||||||||
| Men | 17 | 40.53 | 21.57 | 17.82 | 12.39 | 14.24 | 4.88 | 19.65 | 8.60 | 16.18 | 7.46 | .35 | .79 |
| Women | 124 | 50.84 | 22.33 | 21.87 | 12.81 | 17.35 | 5.98 | 26.61 | 9.84 | 20.90 | 8.37 | 1.10 | 1.31 |
| p-Value | ** | * | * | ||||||||||
| Psychiatric history | |||||||||||||
| No | 127 | 48.80 | 23.53 | 20.22 | 12.42 | 16.05 | 6.35 | 24.45 | 10.89 | 17.34 | 7.39 | .073 | .93 |
| Yes | 14 | 56.77 | 15.88 | 23.69 | 13.31 | 17.31 | 6.45 | 26.23 | 10.51 | 24.31 | 7.41 | 1.38 | 1.66 |
| p-Value | |||||||||||||
| Professional category | |||||||||||||
| Physicians | 35 | 53.83 | 22.77 | 18.00 | 13.12 | 17.46 | 7.45 | 25.23 | 12.53 | 19.51 | 9.33 | .46 | .95 |
| Nurses | 85 | 47.78 | 21.65 | 22.65 | 12.51 | 16.62 | 5.43 | 25.59 | 8.73 | 20.71 | 8.36 | 1.16 | 1.33 |
| Nurse aides | 21 | 49.90 | 24.93 | 21.90 | 12.92 | 17.57 | 5.13 | 27.43 | 10.03 | 20.14 | 6.98 | 1.29 | 1.35 |
| p-Value | .** | ||||||||||||
| Weekly working hours | |||||||||||||
| Part-time | 13 | 48.00 | 31.26 | 23.69 | 16.46 | 19.62 | 6.74 | 28.00 | 13.19 | 23.38 | 11.42 | 1.08 | 1.50 |
| Full-time | 128 | 49.76 | 21.48 | 21.15 | 12.41 | 16.70 | 5.80 | 25.55 | 9.58 | 20.02 | 8.01 | 1.00 | 1.26 |
| p-Value | |||||||||||||
| Working shift | |||||||||||||
| Mornings | 64 | 50.98 | 21.88 | 20.52 | 13.03 | 17.05 | 5.88 | 24.89 | 9.84 | 20.19 | 8.53 | .91 | 1.16 |
| Afternoons | 21 | 54.86 | 19.43 | 24.29 | 14.21 | 15.90 | 5.61 | 28.86 | 11.21 | 21.43 | 6.79 | 1.29 | 1.49 |
| Nights | 37 | 43.59 | 23.74 | 22.68 | 11.02 | 17.08 | 5.52 | 25.38 | 8.46 | 21.05 | 8.11 | 1.30 | 1.49 |
| On-call | 19 | 50.79 | 23.90 | 18.58 | 13.61 | 17.68 | 7.39 | 26.11 | 11.48 | 18.16 | 10.09 | .47 | .70 |
| p-Value | |||||||||||||
| Physical activity | |||||||||||||
| Low | 17 | 60.00 | 24.10 | 27.35 | 15.43 | 21.47 | 6.34 | 33.18 | 11.70 | 26.82 | 10.32 | 1.71 | 1.65 |
| Medium | 77 | 49.16 | 21.57 | 21.16 | 12.15 | 16.79 | 5.54 | 25.05 | 8.97 | 20.32 | 7.86 | 1.06 | 1.33 |
| High | 47 | 46.55 | 22.56 | 19.60 | 12.43 | 15.64 | 5.73 | 24.28 | 9.82 | 17.98 | 7.32 | .66 | .89 |
| p-Value | ** | * | ** | * | |||||||||
| Medical service working | |||||||||||||
| Covid-19 wards | 50 | 52.92 | 19.44 | 18.82 | 11.99 | 17.06 | 6.41 | 25.32 | 9.26 | 20.98 | 8.87 | 1.24 | 1.33 |
| Emergency service | 60 | 47.42 | 24.45 | 21.93 | 12.04 | 16.67 | 5.81 | 25.10 | 10.02 | 19.80 | 8.08 | .88 | 1.14 |
| ICU | 31 | 48.45 | 22.88 | 24.45 | 14.89 | 17.42 | 5.48 | 27.81 | 10.84 | 20.29 | 8.37 | .87 | 1.43 |
| p-Value | |||||||||||||
| Off work due to Covid-19 | |||||||||||||
| No | 78 | 49.18 | 24.15 | 21.41 | 13.43 | 16.65 | 6.19 | 24.96 | 10.74 | 19.54 | 8.11 | .85 | 1.29 |
| Yes | 63 | 50.11 | 20.25 | 21.35 | 12.05 | 17.37 | 5.60 | 26.78 | 8.82 | 21.30 | 8.67 | 1.21 | 1.25 |
| p-Value | * | ||||||||||||
| Request help | |||||||||||||
| No | 121 | 49.00 | 23.25 | 20.11 | 12.41 | 16.64 | 5.96 | 25.15 | 10.14 | 19.73 | 8.31 | .87 | 1.15 |
| Yes | 20 | 53.20 | 16.52 | 29.10 | 12.62 | 18.95 | 5.43 | 29.55 | 7.78 | 23.95 | 8.13 | 1.85 | 1.66 |
| p-Value | ** | * | * | ** | |||||||||
| Under stress-related medication | |||||||||||||
| No | 111 | 49.00 | 22.37 | 19.80 | 12.69 | 16.49 | 5.99 | 24.97 | 10.27 | 19.25 | 8.22 | .77 | 1.04 |
| Yes | 30 | 51.80 | 22.82 | 27.23 | 11.56 | 18.77 | 5.41 | 28.73 | 8.05 | 24.30 | 7.90 | 1.87 | 1.68 |
| p-Value | ** | * | ** | *** | |||||||||
| Working hours increase | |||||||||||||
| No | 57 | 48.96 | 22.52 | 22.04 | 13.18 | 16.93 | 5.80 | 26.26 | 10.51 | 20.75 | 8.24 | 1.07 | 1.21 |
| Yes | 84 | 50.02 | 22.47 | 20.94 | 12.57 | 17.00 | 6.04 | 25.44 | 9.57 | 20.04 | 8.52 | .96 | 1.33 |
| p-Value | |||||||||||||
| Smoker | |||||||||||||
| No | 97 | 50.04 | 22.69 | 19.71 | 12.33 | 16.71 | 6.02 | 25.29 | 10.24 | 19.98 | 8.52 | .90 | 1.14 |
| Yes | 44 | 48.61 | 22.04 | 25.07 | 13.15 | 17.55 | 5.75 | 26.84 | 9.26 | 21.09 | 8.13 | 1.25 | 1.53 |
| p-Value | * | ||||||||||||
| Substance abuse | |||||||||||||
| No | 96 | 49.64 | 22.65 | 19.01 | 11.15 | 17.06 | 6.03 | 25.32 | 9.87 | 20.33 | 8.05 | .95 | 1.16 |
| Yes | 45 | 49.51 | 22.17 | 26.44 | 14.61 | 16.78 | 5.76 | 26.73 | 10.11 | 20.31 | 9.15 | 1.13 | 1.52 |
| p-Value | ** | ||||||||||||
Note.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.