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. 2021 Oct 21;98(12):1371–1378. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001809

TABLE 2.

Longitudinal analyses of the introduction of physical activity spaces on outdoor exposure at age 9 years and the change in outdoor exposure from 6 to 9 years, stratified by ethnic background, net household income at baseline, and maternal education level

Intervention/control (n) Outdoor exposure at age 9 y Intervention/control (n) Change in outdoor exposure
β (95% CI) (h/wk) P β (95% CI) (h/wk change) P
All* 218/1779 0.429 (−0.262 to 1.120) .22 171/1455 0.080 (−1.118 to 1.278) .90
Ethnic background†
 Dutch 115/1234 0.274 (−0.648 to 1.197) .56 98/1057 0.149 (−1.369 to 1.667) .85
 Non-Dutch 103/545 0.611 (−0.443 to 1.665) .26 73/398 0.156 (−1.832 to 2.144) .88
Net household income*
 Higher 104/1007 0.225 (−0.704 to 1.153) .64 85/855 −0.609 (−2.184 to 0.966) .45
 Lower 113/754 0.783 (−0.259 to 1.824) .14 85/587 0.640 (−1.224 to 2.505) .50
Maternal education*
 Higher 123/1107 −0.262 (−1.117 to 0.594) .55 103/929 −0.928 (−2.358 to 0.501) .20
 Lower 92/658 1.329 (0.150 to 2.508) .03 66/517 1.676 (−0.488 to 3.840) .13

*Adjusted for season of data collection, age, sex, and ethnic background. †Adjusted for season of data collection, age, and sex. CI = confidence interval.