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. 2021 Nov 23;122(1):236–268. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000001493

Table 27.

Examples of delay times between harvest and consumption of food products (duration of processing and storage).

Delay timea
Food type Typical Minimum Maximum
Leafy vegetables 4 days 1 day 7 days
Fruit vegetables 7 days 2 days 14 days
Root vegetables 10 days 7 days 14 days
Potatoes and beets 3 months 7 days 6 months
Cereals and cereal products 6 months 45 days 1 year
Fresh apples and pears 3.5 months 0 8 months
Fresh drupe fruits, soft fruit, rhubarb 4 days 0 8 days
Canned fruit 1 year 14 days 2 years
Frozen fruit 6 months 7 days 1 year
Jams and jellies 1 year 1 day 2 years
Milkb 2 days 1 day 6 days
Butter 1 month 3 days 3 months
Cream 5 days 2 days 10 days
Skim milk 2 days 1 day 6 days
Cheese (rennet process) 1.5 months 30 days 3 months
Cheese (acid process) 1 month 7 days 2 months
Fresh beef 20 days 14 days 28 days
Fresh pork, veal 4 days 2 days 7 days
Fresh chicken 4 days 2 days 7 days
Fresh lamb 10 days 7 days 14 days
Fresh game 10 days 2 days 20 days
Eggs 14 days 2 days 28 days

aFrom IAEA (2010, Table 81).

bIAEA (2010) does not distinguish between backyard and commercial dairy animals or between cows and goats.