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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2021 Jul 16;268:17–24. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2021.06.042

Table 3:

Multivariable logistic regression results

Inpatient mortality 30-day mortality 1-year mortality*
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Age 1.05 (1.04, 1.06) 1.08 (1.07, 1.09) 1.08 (1.07, 1.09)
Female 0.68 (0.58, 0.8) 0.63 (0.56, 0.71) 0.68 (0.61, 0.75)
Mechanism (reference = fall)
 Cut/pierce 0.75 (0.2, 2.8) 0.75 (0.26, 2.17) 0.33 (0.12, 0.94)
 Motorvehicle crash 1.45 (1.14, 1.84) 0.94 (0.76, 1.14) 0.44 (0.35, 0.53)
 Pedestrian/cyclist 1.04 (0.35, 3.05) 0.54 (0.19, 1.52) 0.19 (0.05, 0.79)
 Firearm 3.76 (1.73, 8.16) 2.44 (1.2, 4.97) 0.59 (0.19, 1.86)
 Struck 0.53 (0.21, 1.38) 0.75 (0.42, 1.34) 0.56 (0.35, 0.9)
 Other 0.61 (0.31, 1.18) 0.99 (0.62, 1.58) 0.69 (0.45, 1.06)
Transfer patient 1.25 (1.04, 1.5) 1.22 (1.06, 1.4) 1.09 (0.97, 1.23)
Systolic blood pressure 0.99 (0.99, 1) 0.99 (0.99, 1) 0.99 (0.99, 0.99)
Systolic Blood pressure ≤ 40 5.99 (1.79, 20.09) 4.23 (1.43, 12.53) 0.32 (0.03, 3.15)
Heart rate 1.01 (1.01, 1.01) 1.01 (1.01, 1.01) 1.01 (1.01, 1.01)
GCS motor response (reference = 6)
 1 30.03 (23.26, 38.78) 20.69 (15.98, 26.78) 3.1 (1.99, 4.82)
 2 20.97 (8.09, 54.36) 25.49 (8.64, 75.2) 8.71 (1.29, 58.68)
 3 28.77 (14.24, 58.15) 20.75 (9.89, 43.53) 8.03 (2.35, 27.49)
 4 15.1 (10.26, 22.24) 16.08 (10.88, 23.78) 4.03 (2.19, 7.41)
 5 4.47 (3.35, 5.95) 4.36 (3.44, 5.52) 2.63 (1.99, 3.47)
Maximum AIS head/neck 1.17 (1.09, 1.25) 1.19 (1.13, 1.25) 1.02 (0.98, 1.06)
Maximum AIS extremities 0.86 (0.73, 1.02) 0.89 (0.79, 1) 1.03 (0.93, 1.14)
Maximum AIS 1.4 (1.24, 1.59) 1.31 (1.2, 1.44) 1.03 (0.96, 1.11)
Comorbidities
 Heart disease 1.46 (1.24, 1.73) 1.44 (1.27, 1.63) 1.52 (1.37, 1.68)
 Liver disease 1.71 (1.19, 2.46) 3.12 (2.42, 4.01) 3.91 (3.07, 4.98)
 Cancer 2.73 (1.51, 4.94) 2.01 (1.2, 3.37) 3.72 (2.42, 5.72)
 Hypertension 0.72 (0.61, 0.87) 0.83 (0.72, 0.95) 0.99 (0.88, 1.12)
 Diabetes 1.21 (1.02, 1.45) 1.21 (1.06, 1.39) 1.29 (1.15, 1.44)
 Coagulopathy 1.46 (1.24, 1.73) 1.33 (1.18, 1.51) 1.15 (1.03, 1.27)
*

includes only those who survived to discharge and ≥ 30 days