Table 2.
State-specific prevalence of current e-cigarette usea among adults aged 18 years or older, by disability typeb—Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2016–2018.
| State | Any disability | Hearing | Vision | Cognition | Mobility | Self-care | Independent living |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | |
| All 50 states and District of Columbia, Median | 6.5 (5.5, 7.6)d | 4.3 (3.1, 5.9) | 6.7 (4.2, 10.5)d | 10.0 (8.0, 12.4)d | 5.3 (4.3, 6.4)d | 7.0 (5.2, 9.3)d | 8.5 (5.2, 13.8)d |
| Alabamac | 5.8 (4.9, 6.7) | 4.9 (3.3, 7.1) | 7.0 (5.0, 9.7) | 7.8 (6.4, 9.6)d | 5.3 (4.3, 6.4) | 4.4 (3.1, 6.3) | 7.2 (5.5, 9.3)d |
| Alaska | 6.6 (5.0, 8.6)d | — | — | 11.4 (8.2, 15.7)d | 4.0 (2.7, 5.9) | — | 8.5 (5.2, 13.8) |
| Arizonac | 7.0 (6.0, 8.1)d | 5.2 (3.6, 7.4) | 5.4 (3.8, 7.6) | 11.2 (9.3, 13.5)d | 5.4 (4.4, 6.6) | 8.6 (6.1, 11.9)d | 10.2 (8.0, 12.9)d |
| Arkansas | 7.2 (6.1, 8.5)d | 5.3 (3.6, 7.8) | 5.9 (3.9, 8.8) | 9.9 (7.9, 12.3)d | 6.7 (5.4, 8.3) | 9.6 (6.7, 13.5)d | 9.1 (7.0, 11.8)d |
| Californiac | 4.0 (3.3, 4.7)d | — | 4.1 (2.8, 6.2) | 6.4 (5.1, 7.9)d | 2.4 (1.8, 3.2)d | 3.8 (2.4, 5.9) | 4.4 (3.1, 6.2) |
| Colorado | 10.0 (8.7, 11.4)d | 5.7 (4.1, 7.9) | 9.3 (6.7, 12.8)d | 16.0 (13.5, 18.8)d | 6.9 (5.5, 8.7) | 11.7 (8.1, 16.6)d | 11.7 (9.1, 15.0)d |
| Connecticut | 6.3 (5.4, 7.3)d | 2.7 (1.9, 3.9)e | 5.8 (4.0, 8.3) | 11.3 (9.4, 13.6)d | 4.1 (3.2, 5.2) | 5.4 (3.9, 7.6) | 9.8 (7.7, 12.4)d |
| Delaware | 7.5 (6.3, 9.0)d | 5.9 (3.9, 8.9) | 9.2 (6.1, 13.8)d | 10.6 (8.4, 13.3)d | 5.8 (4.4, 7.6) | 7.7 (4.8, 12.1) | 7.8 (5.4, 11.0)d |
| District of Columbiac | 2.5 (1.8, 3.5) | — | — | 3.0 (1.9, 4.8) | 2.4 (1.5, 3.8) | — | — |
| Florida | 6.1 (5.4, 6.8)d | 2.8 (2.2, 3.5)e | 5.2 (3.9, 6.9) | 9.3 (8.0, 10.8)d | 5.5 (4.8, 6.4) | 8.0 (6.0, 10.5)d | 8.9 (7.2, 10.9)d |
| Georgia | 6.0 (5.2, 6.9)d | 4.1 (3.0, 5.8) | 4.1 (2.9, 5.8) | 9.4 (7.9, 11.2)d | 4.8 (3.9, 5.9) | 6.1 (4.2, 8.7) | 8.1 (6.3, 10.3)d |
| Hawaii | 6.2 (5.3, 7.2) | 5.1 (3.6, 7.1) | 7.2 (5.3, 9.8) | 8.2 (6.6, 10.2)d | 4.4 (3.5, 5.6) | 6.8 (4.5, 10.2) | 8.4 (6.3, 11.2)d |
| Idaho | 8.4 (6.8, 10.4)d | 8.4 (4.7, 14.4) | — | 12.3 (9.2, 16.4)d | 6.2 (4.7, 8.3) | 6.9 (3.9, 11.8) | 10.4 (6.5, 16.2)d |
| Illinoisc | 7.1 (5.6, 8.9)d | — | 5.3 (3.2, 8.8) | 11.2 (8.3, 15.0)d | 6.9 (5.0, 9.5)d | 6.7 (3.8, 11.6) | 9.2 (6.5, 13.0)d |
| Indiana | 7.4 (6.5, 8.3)d | 4.9 (3.6, 6.5) | 6.0 (4.6, 7.8) | 12.1 (10.5, 14.0)d | 6.2 (5.3, 7.3) | 7.4 (5.6, 9.7) | 10.0 (8.2, 12.1)d |
| Iowa | 7.1 (6.2, 8.1)d | 4.2 (3.1, 5.7) | 7.2 (5.1, 10.2)d | 11.6 (9.8, 13.8)d | 5.3 (4.3, 6.5) | 7.4 (5.0, 10.9)d | 10.2 (7.9, 13.0)d |
| Kansas | 7.2 (6.3, 8.1)d | 5.3 (3.9, 7.2) | 6.3 (4.7, 8.5) | 11.3 (9.6, 13.3)d | 5.5 (4.6, 6.6) | 7.0 (5.2, 9.3) | 8.3 (6.7, 10.3)d |
| Kentuckyc | 7.1 (6.1, 8.2)d | 5.9 (4.3, 7.9) | 8.0 (6.1, 10.4)d | 8.6 (7.2, 10.2)d | 6.9 (5.5, 8.6) | 6.3 (4.6, 8.5) | 6.8 (5.3, 8.7) |
| Louisiana | 6.1 (5.1, 7.3) | 3.7 (2.5, 5.5)e | 4.7 (2.9, 7.4) | 8.4 (6.8, 10.5)d | 4.9 (3.8, 6.4) | 5.3 (3.3, 8.4) | 6.0 (4.5, 8.0) |
| Maine | 7.6 (6.3, 9.2)d | 3.0 (2.0, 4.5)e | 7.7 (4.6, 12.7) | 11.9 (9.4, 14.9)d | 5.9 (4.4, 7.9) | 10.7 (6.9, 16.0)d | 10.8 (8.4, 13.7)d |
| Maryland | 5.5 (4.8, 6.4)d | 3.3 (2.2, 5.0) | 4.6 (3.0, 7.1) | 9.0 (7.5, 10.9)d | 4.5 (3.7, 5.4)d | 5.7 (3.9, 8.1)d | 6.0 (4.8, 7.6)d |
| Massachusetts | 6.4 (5.4, 7.6)d | 4.9 (3.1, 7.6) | 8.8 (5.8, 13.1)d | 8.9 (7.2, 10.9)d | 5.7 (4.3, 7.4) | 8.0 (5.4, 11.7)d | 7.6 (5.7, 10.1)d |
| Michigan | 6.9 (6.2, 7.8)d | 4.1 (3.0, 5.6) | 7.4 (5.6, 9.8)d | 9.9 (8.6, 11.5)d | 4.9 (4.2, 5.9) | 5.3 (3.9, 7.2) | 8.0 (6.5, 9.9)d |
| Minnesota | 5.5 (5.0, 6.2)d | 3.2 (2.5, 4.0)e | 4.6 (3.4, 6.0) | 9.2 (8.1, 10.5)d | 4.5 (3.7, 5.4) | 6.5 (4.7, 8.8)d | 8.2 (6.7, 10.0)d |
| Mississippi | 6.1 (5.2, 7.2)d | 3.9 (2.7, 5.4) | 5.8 (4.1, 8.0) | 9.3 (7.6, 11.3)d | 4.4 (3.5, 5.5) | 5.4 (3.8, 7.6) | 6.4 (4.9, 8.4) |
| Missouri | 6.5 (5.5, 7.6)d | 5.2 (3.7, 7.3) | 7.3 (5.0, 10.7) | 10.0 (8.2, 12.2)d | 6.3 (5.0, 7.8) | 9.1 (6.5, 12.7)d | 8.6 (6.7, 11.0)d |
| Montana | 5.8 (4.8, 6.9)d | 3.8 (2.7, 5.4) | 7.0 (4.7, 10.2)d | 9.3 (7.4, 11.8)d | 4.6 (3.5, 6.0) | 8.4 (5.5, 12.5)d | 7.4 (5.3, 10.0)d |
| Nebraska | 6.2 (5.4, 7.2)d | 3.6 (2.6, 4.8)e | 4.4 (3.1, 6.3) | 10.7 (8.9, 12.8)d | 4.5 (3.7, 5.5) | 6.7 (4.6, 9.9) | 9.5 (7.6, 12.0)d |
| Nevadac | 7.2 (5.7, 8.9)d | 6.6 (4.5, 9.4) | 6.2 (3.7, 10.1) | 10.8 (8.1, 14.3)d | 5.8 (4.3, 7.7) | 7.0 (4.1, 11.8) | 8.2 (5.3, 12.4) |
| New Hampshire | 7.4 (6.2, 8.9)d | 6.7 (4.4, 9.9) | 6.7 (3.9, 11.4) | 11.6 (9.2, 14.4)d | 6.2 (4.7, 8.0) | 11.2 (7.2, 16.9)d | 13.1 (9.9, 17.2)d |
| New Jerseyc | 6.3 (5.1, 7.7)d | 4.5 (3.1, 6.7) | 5.4 (3.6, 8.0) | 10.0 (7.7, 12.8)d | 4.2 (3.0, 5.8) | 5.1 (2.8, 9.0) | 6.8 (4.6, 9.8)d |
| New Mexicoc | 6.1 (4.8, 7.6)d | — | 7.4 (4.4, 12.3) | 8.1 (5.9, 10.9)d | 4.9 (3.6, 6.6) | 5.9 (3.4, 10.3) | 7.8 (5.4, 11.2)d |
| New York | 5.5 (4.9, 6.2)d | 3.4 (2.5, 4.6)e | 4.3 (3.3, 5.6) | 9.0 (7.7, 10.5)d | 3.4 (2.9, 4.0)d | 5.8 (4.4, 7.6) | 6.1 (5.0, 7.3)d |
| North Carolina | 5.8 (4.9, 7.0)d | 4.0 (2.7, 5.9) | 5.3 (3.5, 8.0) | 9.5 (7.5, 11.9)d | 4.0 (3.1, 5.1) | 4.1 (2.6, 6.6) | 5.6 (3.9, 7.9) |
| North Dakota | 6.1 (4.9, 7.6)d | 3.2 (1.9, 5.2) | 6.5 (3.9, 10.5) | 9.7 (7.3, 12.8)d | 4.6 (3.4, 6.2) | 6.2 (3.6, 10.6) | 10.4 (7.4, 14.3)d |
| Ohio | 7.4 (6.5, 8.3)d | 4.6 (3.5, 6.1) | 7.2 (5.4, 9.5) | 10.6 (9.0, 12.3)d | 5.7 (4.9, 6.7) | 10.8 (8.0, 14.4)d | 10.5 (8.6, 12.8)d |
| Oklahomac | 8.7 (7.5, 10.0)d | 6.2 (4.7, 8.2) | 9.4 (6.8, 13.0) | 11.4 (9.4, 13.7)d | 7.6 (6.3, 9.3) | 9.5 (6.8, 13.0) | 11.8 (9.5, 14.6)d |
| Oregon | 7.0 (6.0, 8.1)d | 4.9 (3.5, 6.9) | 9.3 (6.6, 13.1)d | 10.6 (8.9, 12.6)d | 6.0 (4.8, 7.6)d | 9.8 (6.8, 13.8)d | 9.7 (7.6, 12.3)d |
| Pennsylvaniac | 7.4 (6.2, 8.7)d | 3.6 (2.2, 5.9) | 8.2 (5.3, 12.4)d | 10.5 (8.4, 13.0)d | 5.9 (4.5, 7.6)d | 7.9 (5.1, 12.0)d | 9.2 (7.0, 12.2)d |
| Rhode Island | 6.9 (5.7, 8.3)d | 3.2 (2.0, 5.1)e | 7.6 (4.9, 11.6) | 10.5 (8.2, 13.2)d | 5.7 (4.5, 7.1) | 8.6 (5.7, 12.8)d | 8.8 (6.4, 11.9)d |
| South Carolinac | 5.1 (4.4, 6.0)d | 3.0 (1.9, 4.6)e | 5.5 (3.7, 8.0) | 7.5 (6.1, 9.2)d | 3.9 (3.1, 4.9) | 4.9 (3.4, 7.0) | 5.4 (4.0, 7.1) |
| South Dakota | 4.8 (3.6, 6.5) | — | — | 8.7 (6.2, 12.0)d | 3.3 (1.9, 5.7) | — | 8.0 (5.0, 12.3)d |
| Tennessee | 7.1 (6.1, 8.2)d | 6.4 (4.5, 9.0) | 8.2 (6.0, 11.1)d | 9.6 (7.9, 11.7)d | 6.4 (5.2, 7.8) | 7.6 (5.5, 10.4) | 9.1 (7.2, 11.4)d |
| Texas | 6.0 (5.0, 7.2)d | 3.4 (2.2, 5.1)e | 5.2 (3.5, 7.6) | 10.0 (8.0, 12.4)d | 4.9 (3.8, 6.4) | 7.2 (4.6, 11.2) | 6.9 (4.9, 9.6) |
| Utah | 8.1 (7.2, 9.1)d | 4.3 (3.1, 5.9) | 7.4 (5.3, 10.3) | 12.6 (11.0, 14.4)d | 5.3 (4.3, 6.5) | 9.7 (7.3, 12.8)d | 11.4 (9.3, 13.9)d |
| Vermontc | 4.8 (3.6, 6.4)d | — | — | 6.9 (4.8, 9.8)d | 3.5 (2.4, 5.0) | 5.7 (3.2, 10.0) | 8.5 (5.2, 13.8)d |
| Virginia | 6.5 (5.6, 7.4)d | 3.5 (2.6, 4.7)e | 6.2 (4.5, 8.4) | 10.0 (8.4, 11.9)d | 5.2 (4.3, 6.3) | 7.0 (5.0, 9.6) | 8.5 (6.6, 10.9)d |
| Washingtonc | 7.9 (7.0, 9.0)d | 5.6 (4.2, 7.4) | 8.9 (6.0, 12.9)d | 11.5 (9.7, 13.6)d | 6.7 (5.5, 8.0)d | 8.9 (6.7, 11.6)d | 10.6 (8.5, 13.1)d |
| West Virginiac | 6.1 (5.2, 7.1)d | 3.9 (2.8, 5.3)e | 7.2 (5.5, 9.5)d | 8.6 (6.9, 10.5)d | 5.2 (4.3, 6.3) | 7.6 (5.5, 10.4)d | 6.9 (5.3, 8.9)d |
| Wisconsin | 7.0 (5.8, 8.5)d | 5.1 (3.1, 8.3) | 8.3 (4.7, 14.5) | 10.6 (8.3, 13.4)d | 5.9 (4.4, 7.9) | 10.0 (6.1, 16.0)d | 10.0 (7.3, 13.5)d |
| Wyoming | 8.7 (7.4, 10.3)d | 5.7 (3.9, 8.3) | 6.7 (4.2, 10.5) | 13.8 (11.0, 17.2)d | 6.7 (5.1, 8.7) | 6.6 (4.1, 10.4) | 9.4 (6.8, 12.9)d |
Notes: All estimates are weighted according to BRFSS sampling methodology. CI: confidence interval; — : estimate not presented and chi-square test not conducted because of relative standard error >30%.
a
Current e-cigarette user includes persons aged ≥18 years who reported currently using e-cigarettes every day or some days at the time of the survey. Excludes respondents with an unknown use status.
b
Any disability includes persons aged ≥18 years who reported having serious difficulty with vision, hearing, mobility, cognition, self-care, or independent living. Excludes respondents whose disability status was unknown.
c
Includes only 2016 and 2017 data because the jurisdiction did not participate in the 2018 survey.
d
P<0.05 for the prevalence of current e-cigarette users among adults with the specific disability compared to current e-cigarette users among adults without the corresponding disability; for these comparisons, the prevalence of current e-cigarette use was higher for adults with than without the disability.
e
P<0.05 for the prevalence of current e-cigarette users among adults with hearing disability compared to current e-cigarette users among adults without hearing disability; for these comparisons, the prevalence of current e-cigarette use was lower for adults with than without hearing disability.