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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ind Med. 2021 Nov 8;65(1):59–71. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23308

Table 2 –

Healthcare access by employment status, prevalence estimates and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs), 2018–19 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)


Item
Employed
(reference group)
Prevalencea (%)
Adjusted Prevalenceb (95% CI)
Adjusted Prevalencec (95% CI)
Self-employed
Prevalencea (%)
aPRb (95% CI)
aPRc (95% CI)
Unemployed <12 months
Prevalencea (%)
aPRb (95% CI)
aPRc (95% CI)
Unemployed >= 12 months
Prevalencea (%)
aPRb (95% CI)
aPRc (95% CI)
Unable to work
Prevalencea (%)
aPRb (95% CI)
aPRc (95% CI)
Lacks health care coverage (health insurance, prepaid plan, or government plan) 12.7
12.9 (12.6–13.2)
13.6 (13.3–14.0)
27.8
2.12 (2.03–2.22)
1.90 (1.81–1.99)
34.8
2.33 (2.19–2.47)
1.68 (1.56–1.81)
27.6
1.89 (1.74–2.04)
1.20 (1.08–1.32)
12.9
0.99 (0.92–1.07)
0.53 (0.48–0.58)
Does not have at least one personal doctor or health care provider 28.6
28.4 (28.1–28.8)
29.0 (28.6–29.4)
35.6
1.25 (1.21–1.29)
1.18 (1.15–1.22)
41.1
1.30 (1.23–1.36)
1.11 (1.05–1.18)
35.1
1.20 (1.13–1.27)
0.96 (0.89–1.04)
17.7
0.72 (0.68–0.76)
0.53 (0.49–0.57)
Did not visit doctor in past year for routine checkup 29.8
29.7 (29.3–30.0)
30.3 (29.9–30.7)
38.1
1.27 (1.23–1.31)
1.23 (1.19–1.27)
34.2
1.12 (1.06–1.18)
1.02 (0.96–1.09)
31.8
1.10 (1.03–1.18)
0.99 (0.91–1.08)
15.6
0.60 (0.56–0.64)
0.49 (0.45–0.53)
Needed to see doctor in last 12 months but could not because of cost 13.8
13.9 (13.6–14.2)
14.9 (14.4–15.2)
18.0
1.33 (1.27–1.40)
1.20 (1.14–1.27)
30.3
1.95 (1.83–2.07)
1.49 (1.39–1.61)
28.8
1.85 (1.71–2.00)
1.33 (1.21–1.47)
27.1
1.77 (1.68–1.86)
1.17 (1.09–1.25)
Did not visit dentist in past yeard 31.7
32.0 (31.4–32.5)
33.3 (32.6–33.8)
39.1
1.22 (1.17–1.27)
1.13 (1.08–1.18)
48.6
1.42 (1.34–1.51)
1.15 (1.06–1.24)
51.8
1.55 (1.45–1.65)
1.25 (1.14–1.36)
52.1
1.62 (1.56–1.68)
1.18 (1.12–1.25)
No influenza vaccination past 12 months 68.0
68.1 (67.7, 68.5)
68.5 (68.0, 68.9)
81.4
1.19 (1.18, 1.21)
1.18 (1.16–1.19)
76.8
1.10 (1.07, 1.12)
1.06 (1.04–1.09)
77.3
1.12 (1.09, 1.15)
1.07 (1.03–1.11)
67.4
0.99 (0.97, 1.01)
0.92 (0.89–0.94)

aPR = adjusted prevalence ratio, CI= confidence interval

a

Weighted, unadjusted prevalence

b

Adjusted prevalences (column 2) and aPRs (columns 3–6) adjusted for: age (25–29, 30–34, 35–39, 40–44, 45–49, 50–54); sex; race/ethnicity combined (classified as white non-Hispanic, black non-Hispanic, other non-Hispanic, Hispanic) and marital status (married vs. all other)

c

Includes all adjustments from note b and also adjustment for household income (<$10,000, $10,000-<$15,000, $15,000-<$20,000, $20,000-<$25,000, $25,000-<$35,000, $35,000-<$50,000, $50,000-<$75,000, >=$75,000)

d

In 2018 survey only.