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. 2021 Dec 17;76(Suppl 3):S238–S250. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbab091

Table 5.

Unstandardized Coefficients From Multivariate Linear Regressions of Resilience and Social Support-Giving on Gender, Age, and Race–Ethnicity (survey-weighted)

β 95% CI p value
Resilience
 Women (vs men) −0.39 −0.54 to −0.23 <.001
 Age (per year) −0.00 −0.01 to 0.01 .80
 Race/ethnicity (vs White) .68a
  African American 0.13 −0.17 to 0.43 .40
  Hispanic 0.16 −0.19 to 0.52 .36
  Other 0.14 −0.38 to 0.65 .60
Giving support to family
 Women (vs men) 0.17 0.13 to 0.22 <.001
 Age (per year) −0.01 −0.01 to −0.01 <.001
 Race/ethnicity (vs White) .67a
  African American −0.03 −0.12 to 0.06 .49
  Hispanic −0.07 −0.17 to 0.04 .24
  Other −0.01 −0.14 to 0.11 .83
Giving support to friends
 Women (vs men) 0.32 0.26 to 0.37 <.001
 Age (per year) −0.01 −0.01 to −0.01 <.001
 Race/ethnicity (vs White) <.001a
  African American −0.01 −0.08 to 0.05 .67
  Hispanic −0.25 −0.35 to −0.16 <.001
  Other −0.11 −0.23 to 0.02 .09
Giving support to spouse (item 1: “partner opens up to you”)
 Women (vs men) −0.30 −0.36 to −0.24 <.001
 Age (per year) −0.01 −0.01 to −0.00 .002
 Race/ethnicity (vs White) .008a
  African American −0.16 −0.26 to −0.06 .002
  Hispanic 0.02 −0.07 to 0.11 .72
  Other 0.10 −0.04 to 0.24 .18
Giving support to spouse (item 2: “partner relies on you”)
 Women (vs men) −0.20 −0.25 to −0.15 <.001
 Age (per year) 0.00 −0.00 to 0.00 .15
 Race/ethnicity (vs White) .06a
  African American −0.08 −0.16 to 0.01 .09
  Hispanic 0.07 −0.01 to 0.15 .09
  Other −0.02 −0.15 to 0.10 .70

Note: aOverall test for race–ethnicity, 3 dfs.