TABLE 1.
General characteristics of study participants
| Characteristics | NS‐CTR | S‐CTR | NS‐HTN | S‐HTN | p 1 value | p 2 value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | 9 | 9 | 18 | 23 | ||
| Age (year) | 56.00 (46.50–59.00) | 57.00 (54.00–62.00) | 56.50 (50.75–59.25) | 51.00 (47.00–58.00) | .25 | .09 |
| Male/female | 9 (5/4) | 9 (9/0) | 18 (16/2) | 23 (23/0) | .08 | .19 |
| Smoking history | ||||||
| Smoking duration (year) | 0.00 | 35.00 (30.00–40.00) | 0.00 | 25.00 (20.00–35.00) | <.01* | <.01* |
| Smoking amount (cigarette/day) | 0.00 | 20.00 (10.00–22.50) | 0.00 | 20.00 (10.00–30.00) | <.01* | <.01* |
| Smoking coefficient (year cigarette/day) | 0.00 | 525.00 (400.00–730.00) | 0.00 | 500.00 (280.00–760.00) | <.01* | <.01* |
| SBP | 115.00 (108.00–118.17) | 115.33 (107.33–121.50) | 147.50 (142.92–153.08) | 147.33 (139.67–156.67) | .63 | .49 |
| DBP | 71.67 (64.84–76.84) | 72.00 (70.00–77.00) | 93.00 (88.75–98.00) | 93.00 (90.00–100.00) | .79 | .44 |
| HR | 71.00 (67.50–76.00) | 67.00 (63.00–79.50) | 72.50 (67.00–79.25) | 71.00 (65.00–77.00) | .45 | .39 |
| Body mass index | 23.88 (20.64–24.84) | 24.91 (21.66–25.46) | 25.10 (23.51–26.48) | 26.17 (24.93–27.78) | .40 | .16 |
| WAIST_C | 80.00 (74.50–89.50) | 88.00 (85.00–100.00) | 86.00 (83.00–97.75) | 90.00 (84.50–100.00) | .08 | .43 |
| HIP_C | 92.50 (87.25‐100.75) | 100.00 (95.50–112.00) | 100.50 (91.50–110.00) | 105.00 (94.25–108.50) | .03* | .40 |
| ABDOM_C | 82.00 (76.25–93.50) | 93.00 (90.00–105.00) | 90.50 (86.50–98.75) | 95.00 (88.00–105.00) | .02* | .27 |
| Uric acid | 294.00(124.50–317.00) | 330.00 (289.50–360.50) | 403.58 (311.50–445.00) | 374.00 (331.00–414.00) | .27 | .63 |
| Creatinine | 77.00 (60.50–176.70) | 87.00 (72.00–97.85) | 71.50 (58.00–100.60) | 73.00 (65.00–95.00) | .69 | .50 |
| Fasting blood glucose | 5.25 (4.80–5.60) | 5.15 (4. 70–5.32) | 5.54 (5.11–6.25) | 5.58 (5.28–6.18) | .57 | .71 |
| Total cholesterol | 5.30 (4.65–6.07) | 5.77 (4.48–6.40) | 5.60 (4.89–6.46) | 5.86 (5.16–6.79) | .63 | .26 |
| Triglyceride | 0.92 (0.77–1.36) | 0.96 (0.69–2.43) | 1.20 (0.70–2.17) | 2.04 (1.14–3.07) | .66 | .03* |
| High‐density lipoprotein | 1.53 (1.26–1.58) | 1.14 (0.90–1.26) | 1.32 (1.20–1.74) | 1.28 (1.05–1.54) | .03* | .28 |
| Low‐density lipoprotein | 2.83 (2.06–3.29) | 2.84 (2.61–3.35) | 2.84 (2.29–3.45) | 2.78 (2.15–3.36) | .57 | .93 |
| Total protein | 74.00 (68.00–78.45) | 75.00 (70.75–80.90) | 74.00 (72.00–77.78) | 75.60 (72.00–77.00) | .74 | .78 |
| Hemoglobin | 145.00 (128.00–165.00) | 159.60 (136.00–165.00) | 156.00 (151.00–161.50) | 161.00 (155.00–167.00) | .06 | .11 |
| White blood cell | 5.90 (5.30–7.10) | 6.30 (5.09–8.32) | 6.55 (5.33–7.60) | 6.20 (5.50–7.10) | .90 | .67 |
P 1 value: NS‐CTR versus S‐CTR P 2 value: NS‐HTN versus S‐HTN. * p < .05.
Abbreviations: ABDOM_C, abdominal circumference; HIP_C, hip circumference; NS‐CTR, nonsmokers without HTN; NS‐HTN, nonsmokers with HTN; S‐CTR, smokers without HTN; S‐HTN, smokers with HTN; WAIST_C, waist circumference.