TABLE 7.
Effect of lowering blood pressure by the HERB intervention in antihypertensive drug‐naïve participants under 65 years (n = 65)
Mean changes at 16 weeks | Mean changes at 24 weeks | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intervention | Controls | Adjusted difference [95% CI] | p‐Value a | Intervention | Controls | Adjusted difference [95% CI] | p‐Value a | |
SBP | ||||||||
ABPM 24 hours | −6.1 | 1.4 | −7.6 [−13 to − 1.8] | .013 | −2.7 | 0.54 | −3.2 [−9.3 to 2.9] | .30 |
ABPM daytime | −4.0 | 3.3 | −7.4 [−13 to − 1.4] | .019 | 0.85 | 2.1 | −1.2 [−7.5 to 5.0] | .71 |
ABPM nighttime | −7.9 | −2.7 | −5.2 [−13 to 2.8] | .21 | −7.0 | −0.39 | −6.7 [−15 to 1.1] | .098 |
Office | −5.8 | −4.9 | −0.92 [−6.5 to 4.7] | .75 | −8.6 | −8.6 | −0.23 [−7.1 to 6.6] | .95 |
Home | −3.2 | 0.66 | −3.8 [−8.8 to 1.2] | .14 | −6.8 | −1.8 | −6.0 [−11 to − 1.5] | .012 |
DBP | ||||||||
ABPM 24 hours | −3.5 | 0.86 | −4.4 [−7.7 to − 1.0] | .013 | −1.6 | 0.32 | −1.9 [−5.4 to 1.5] | .28 |
ABPM daytime | −1.9 | 1.7 | −3.5 [−7.3 to 0.20] | .069 | 0.81 | 0.54 | 0.31 [−3.5 to 4.1] | .87 |
ABPM nighttime | −4.7 | −0.38 | −4.3 [−9.0 to 0.27] | .071 | −4.6 | −0.86 | −5.5 [−10 to − 0.70] | .029 |
Office | −2.5 | −1.5 | −1.1 [−4.8 to 2.6] | .57 | −3.7 | −3.3 | −0.36 [−5.6 to 4.8] | .89 |
Home | −3.3 | −0.48 | −2.9 [−6.5 to 0.72] | .12 | −4.5 | −1.9 | −2.6 [−6.3 to 1.1] | .17 |
Abbreviations: ABPM, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
Calculated by an ANCOVA adjusted by the use of antihypertensive medications and the mean outside temperature on the day of ABPM measurement.