. 2021 May 6;23(7):1447–1451. doi: 10.1111/jch.14261

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of the participants according to hypertension phenotypes defined by the studied abnormal HBPM cutoffs

Abnormal HBPM cutoff	135/85 mmHg				130/80 mmHg
Untreated participants
Phenotypes	NT	WH	MH	SH	NT	WH	MH	SH
N	12 775	4,242	2,664	7,195	9,530	1,991	5,909	9,446
Men, %	38	41 ^a	43 ^a	45 ^a , ^b	37	38	43 ^a , ^b	45 ^a , ^b
Age, years	51 ± 16	54 ± 16 ^a	55 ± 16 ^a	55 ± 16 ^a	51 ± 16	56 ± 16 ^a	53 ± 16 ^a , ^b	54 ± 16 ^a , ^b , ^c
Body mass index, kg/m²	28.0 ± 5.1	28.4 ± 5.4 ^a	28.8 ± 5.4 ^a , ^b	28.9 ± 5.5 ^a , ^b	27.8 ± 5.0	28.1 ± 5.4	28.8 ± 5.2 ^a , ^b	28.8 ± 5.4 ^a , ^b
Office systolic BP, mmHg	118 ± 12	141 ± 14 ^a	125 ± 10 ^a , ^b	148 ± 18 ^a , ^b , ^c	117 ± 12	142 ± 14 ^a	123 ± 10 ^a , ^b	146 ± 17 ^a , ^b , ^c
Office diastolic BP, mmHg	77 ± 8	91 ± 8 ^a	81 ± 7 ^a , ^b	96 ± 11 ^a , ^b , ^c	76 ± 8	89 ± 8 ^a	81 ± 6 ^a , ^b	95 ± 10 ^a , ^b , ^c
Home systolic BP, mmHg	115 ± 10	121 ± 8 ^a	132 ± 11 ^a , ^b	139 ± 14 ^a , ^b , ^c	112 ± 9	118 ± 8 ^a	127 ± 10 ^a , ^b	135 ± 14 ^a , ^b , ^c
Home diastolic BP, mmHg	74 ± 6	77 ± 6 ^a	86 ± 6 ^a , ^b	89 ± 9 ^a , ^b , ^c	72 ± 5	74 ± 5 ^a	83 ± 6 ^a , ^b	87 ± 9 ^a , ^b , ^c
Treated participants
Phenotypes	CH	WUCH	MUCH	SUCH	CH	WUCH	MUCH	SUCH
N	13 816	4,837	3,365	8,874	10 362	2,548	6,819	11 163
Men, n (%)	34	36 ^a	40 ^a , ^b	40 ^a , ^b	33	31	39 ^a , ^b	40 ^a , ^b
Age, years	59 ± 14	61 ± 15 ^a	61 ± 15 ^a	62 ± 15 ^b	60 ± 14	62 ± 14 ^a	59 ± 15 ^b	61 ± 15 ^a , ^b , ^c
Body mass index, kg/m²	28.9 ± 5.2	28.6 ± 5 ^a	28.9 ± 5	29.1 ± 5 ^b	28.8 ± 5.2	28.2 ± 5.1 ^a	29.2 ± 5 ^a , ^b	29.1 ± 5.4 ^a , ^b
Office systolic BP, mmHg	119 ± 12	144 ± 14 ^a	125 ± 10 ^a , ^b	153 ± 19 ^a , ^b , ^c	118 ± 12	145 ± 13 ^a	123 ± 10 ^a , ^b	151 ± 19 ^a , ^b , ^c
Office diastolic BP, mmHg	76 ± 8	89 ± 9 ^a	79 ± 8 ^a , ^b	94 ± 12 ^a , ^b , ^c	75 ± 8	87 ± 9 ^a	80 ± 7 ^a , ^b	93 ± 11 ^a , ^b , ^c
Home systolic BP, mmHg	116 ± 10	122 ± 8 ^a	135 ± 11 ^a , ^b	143 ± 15 ^a , ^b , ^c	114 ± 9	119 ± 8 ^a	129 ± 11 ^a , ^b	139 ± 16 ^a , ^b , ^c
Home diastolic BP, mmHg	73.5 ± 7	76 ± 6 ^a	84 ± 7 ^a , ^b	87 ± 10 ^a , ^b , ^c	71 ± 6	72 ± 6 ^a	82 ± 6 ^a , ^b	86 ± 10 ^a , ^b , ^c

The cutoff used to define abnormal office BP was 140/90 mmHg.

Abbreviations: BP, blood pressure; CH, controlled hypertension; HBPM, home blood pressure monitoring; MH, masked hypertension; MUCH, masked uncontrolled hypertension; NT, normotension; SH, sustained hypertension; SUCH, sustained uncontrolled hypertension; WH, white‐coat hypertension; WUCH, white‐coat uncontrolled hypertension.

^{^a}

p < .05 compared with participants with NT (among untreated participants) or CH (among treated participants) considering the same HBPM cutoff.

^{^b}

p < .05 compared with participants with WH (among untreated participants) or WUCH (among treated participants) considering the same HBPM cutoff.

^{^c}

p < .05 compared with participants with MH (among untreated participants) or MUCH (among treated participants) considering the same HBPM cutoff.