Table 2.

Anti-Helicobacter pylori active ingredients in the recommended classification scheme

Main anti-H. pylori drugs	Active ingredients in anti-H. pylori drugs	Drug-resistant inhibitors	Drug-resistant Sensitizer	Synergies agent
Magnolia officinalis	Magnolol, honokiol	+	-	-
Coptis chinensis	Berberine, rhizome, epiberberine, palmatine, coptisine	+	+	+
Gardenia	geniposide	-	-	-
Radix scutellariae	Baicalin, baicalein, neobaicalein, norwogonin, skullcap flavone, acacetin, wogonin	+	+	+
Radix Astragalus	astragalus saponin	+	-	-
Rhubarb	Rhein, emodin	+	+	+
Evodia	Limonin, rutecarpine	+	-	-
Bupleurum	saikosaponin-d	+	-	-
Rhizoma corydalis	Quinolone alkaloids	-	-	-
Pogostemon cablin	Patchouli alcohol	+	-	-
Curcuma longa	Diterpenoid C extracted from radix curcumae, curcumin	+	-	-
Ginseng	Panaxotriol, ginsenoside	-	-	-
Pseudo-ginseng	Sanchinoside	-	-	-

+: Existing literature has shown this effect; -: No previous research reporting this effect; H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori.