Table 2.
Review of reported cases of gonadoblastoma with WT1 exonic point pathogenic variants.
| Case no. | Author, year of publication | Age at presentation (years) | Karyotype | Exon /type of pathogenic variant | Pathogenic variant (previously described using P19544) | External genitalia phenotype | Internal genitalia | GB/age at diagnosis (years) | WT/age at diagnosis if P or last follow-up if A (years) | NP/age at diagnosis if P or last follow-up if A (years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Pelletier et al. 1991 | NA | 46,XY | 9/missense | p.Arg462Trp (p.Arg394Trp) | Atypical | RG: dysgenetic LG: dysgenetic MS: P |
P/NA | P/NA | P/NA |
| 2. | Pelletier et al. 1991 | NA | 46,XY | 8/missense | p.Arg434His (p.Arg366His) | Female | RG: dysgenetic LG: streak MS:A |
P/NA | A | P/NA |
| 3. | Jeanpierre et al. 1998 | 3 | 46,XY | 9/missense | p.Arg462Trp (p.Arg394Trp) | Atypical | NA | P/4.8 | A/6 | P/3.1 |
| 4. | Koshaka et al.1999 | At birth | 46,XY | 9/nonsense | p.Arg458* (p.Arg390*) | Atypical | Single dysgenetic abdominal gonad with GB MS:P |
P/NA | A/NA | P/8 |
| 5. | Fukuzawa et al. 2002 | 0.9 | 46,XY | 7/missense | p.Met410Arg (p.Met342Arg) | Female | RG: abdominal, GB LG: abdominal, GB MS: P |
P/8.8 | A/8.8 | P/0.9 |
| 6. | Auber et al. 2003 | NA | 46,XY | 9/missense | p.Arg462Trp (p.Arg394Trp) | Atypical | RG: testes LG: dysgenetic, GB MS:A |
P/3 | A/NA | P/NA |
| 7. | Maesaka et al. 2006 | NA | 46,XY | 7/missense | p.Met410Arg (p.Met342Arg) | Female | Streak abdominal gonad with GB MS:P |
P/8 | A/NA | P/1 |
| 8. | Regev et al. 2008 | At birth | 46,XY | 1/nonsense | p.Tyr177* (p.Tyr109*) | Atypical | RG: abdominal, GB LG: abdominal testes MS:P |
P/1 | A/6 | NA |
| 9. | Nso Roca et al. 2009 | NA | 46,XY | 8/missense | p.Arg434His (p.Arg366His) | Atypical | NA | P/NA | A/NA | P/0.7 |
| 10. | Tanteles et al. 2011 | 1 | 47,XXY | 9/missense | p.Arg462Trp (p.Arg394Trp) | Female | RG: abdominal, GB LG: abdominal, GB MS: NA |
P/NA | A/NA | P/1 |
| 11. | Patel et al. 2013 | At birth | 46,XY | 8/missense | p.Glu437Lys (p.Glu369Lys) | Female | RG: abdominal, GB LG: abdominal , GB MS:P |
P/0.6 | A/1.1 | P/0.9 |
| 12. | Mazen et al. 2017 | 0.4 | 46,XY | 9/missense | p.Arg462Trp (p.Arg394Trp) | Atypical | Single dysgenetic abdominal gonad with GB MS:P |
P/0.75 | A/4 | A/4 |
| 13. | Souza et al. 2018 | At birth | 46,XY | 1/nonsense | p.Gln142* | Atypical | One gonad dysgenetic, other with GB MS: NA |
P/4 | A/9 | P/4 |
| 14. | This study (P4a) | 26 | 46,XY | 9/missense | p.Arg458Gln (p.Arg390Gln) | Atypical | RG: abdominal, sysgenetic LG: abdominal, GB MS:P |
P/28 | A/28 | P/26 |
| 15. | This study (P4b) | 17 | 46,XY | 9/missense | p.Arg458Gln (p.Arg390Gln) | Female | RG: abdominal, GB LG: abdominal, GB MS:P |
P/17.5 | A/19 | A/19 |
A, absent; DDS, Denys–Drash syndrome; FS, Frasier syndrome; GB, gonadoblastoma; GD, gonadal dysgenesis; LG, left gonad; MS, Mullerian structures; NA, not available; NP, nephropathy; P, present; RG, right gonad; WT, Wilms’ tumor.
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