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. 2021 Nov 17;10(12):1623–1631. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0500

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics among patients with AI and among those without AI.

Patients with AI (n  = 20) Patients without AI (n  = 121) P -value
Age in years (mean ± s.d.) 55 ± 12.02 58.31 ± 15.57 0.37
Male gender (%) 55 50.4 0.42
Weight in kg (mean ± s.d.) 64.2 ± 8.45 64.95 ± 13.35 0.81
eGFR in mL/min/1.73 m² (mean ± s.d.) 116.76 ± 74.88 102.46 ± 44.79 0.24
Serum sodium in mmol/L (mean ± s.d.) 126.05 ± 5.86 125.13 ± 7.67 0.61
Biochemical severity
 1. Mild (%)
 2. Moderate (%)
 3. Profound (%)
6 (30.0)
7 (35.0)
7 (35.0)
38 (31.4)
47 (38.8)
36 (29.8)
0.89
TSH levels in mIU/L (mean ± s.d.) 8.69 ± 21.09 3.31 ± 4.55 0.01
Free T4 in pmol/L (mean ± s.d.) 17.54 ± 9.65 17.42 ± 5.71 0.94
Basal cortisol values in μg/dL (mean ± s.d.) 5.58 ± 3.80 15.78 ± 8.70 0.00
Post-APST – 60 min cortisol in μg/dL (mean ± s.d.) 13.04 ± 3.20 28.32 ± 10.74 0.00

Mild hyponatremia (serum sodium between 130 and134 mmol/L), moderate (serum sodium between 125 and 129 mmol/L) and profound (serum sodium <125 mmol/L).

APST, Acton Prolongatum™ stimulation test; AI, adrenal insufficiency; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate by modification in diet in renal disease formula; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone.