Table 1.
Baseline characteristics among patients with AI and among those without AI.
Patients with AI (n = 20) | Patients without AI (n = 121) | P -value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age in years (mean ± s.d.) | 55 ± 12.02 | 58.31 ± 15.57 | 0.37 |
Male gender (%) | 55 | 50.4 | 0.42 |
Weight in kg (mean ± s.d.) | 64.2 ± 8.45 | 64.95 ± 13.35 | 0.81 |
eGFR in mL/min/1.73 m² (mean ± s.d.) | 116.76 ± 74.88 | 102.46 ± 44.79 | 0.24 |
Serum sodium in mmol/L (mean ± s.d.) | 126.05 ± 5.86 | 125.13 ± 7.67 | 0.61 |
Biochemical severity | |||
1. Mild (%) 2. Moderate (%) 3. Profound (%) |
6 (30.0) 7 (35.0) 7 (35.0) |
38 (31.4) 47 (38.8) 36 (29.8) |
0.89 |
TSH levels in mIU/L (mean ± s.d.) | 8.69 ± 21.09 | 3.31 ± 4.55 | 0.01 |
Free T4 in pmol/L (mean ± s.d.) | 17.54 ± 9.65 | 17.42 ± 5.71 | 0.94 |
Basal cortisol values in μg/dL (mean ± s.d.) | 5.58 ± 3.80 | 15.78 ± 8.70 | 0.00 |
Post-APST – 60 min cortisol in μg/dL (mean ± s.d.) | 13.04 ± 3.20 | 28.32 ± 10.74 | 0.00 |
Mild hyponatremia (serum sodium between 130 and134 mmol/L), moderate (serum sodium between 125 and 129 mmol/L) and profound (serum sodium <125 mmol/L).
APST, Acton Prolongatum™ stimulation test; AI, adrenal insufficiency; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate by modification in diet in renal disease formula; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone.