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. 2021 Dec 14;9:e12330. doi: 10.7717/peerj.12330

Table 4. Main effect of experiments on magnitude of CPM effect.

Absolute data Relative data (%)
Experiment 1 Experiment 3 Experiment 1 Experiment 3
Location β, 95% CI P-value β, 95% CI P-Value β, 95% CI P-Value β, 95% CI P-Value
Mechanical Cervical spine 17 [−15, 48] .296 −21 [−53, 11] .189 3.5 [−2.9, 9.8] .282 0.4 [−6.0, 6.7] .908
Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)a Forearm −19 [−52, 14] .260 19 [−52; 14] .252 −3.9 [−10.2, 2.3] .216 0.1 [−6.2, 6.3] .984
Lower leg 47 [−14, 108] .132 −74 [−135, −13] .018 5.3 [−2.6, 13.3] .185 5.2 [−2.8, 13.1] .197
Thermal Cervical spine 1 [−2, 5] .476 4.6 [−3.9, 13.2] .284
Heat Test Stimulus (HTS)b Forearm 0 [−3, 3] .773 3.5 [−4.6, 11.6] .392
Lower leg −1 [−4, 1] .321 −0.1 [−10.1, 10.0] .987

Notes.

Significant effects are printed in bold. Test location at the cervical spine is paraspinal muscles over C5/C6, at the forearm is extensor carpi radialis muscle and at the lower leg is the tibialis anterior muscle. Experiment 1; both test stimuli, conditioning stimulus VAS 40/100, Experiment 2 (control); both test stimuli, conditioning stimulus VAS 60/100, Experiment 3; only mechanical test stimulus, conditioning stimulus VAS 60/100. Coefficients shown in comparison with Experiment 2 as control, resulting in the coefficients of Experiment 1 reflecting the difference in the intensity of the conditioning stimulus and the coefficients of Experiment 3 reflecting the difference of single or dual test stimuli. Thermal testing was absent in Experiment 3.

a

Absolute data in kPa.

b

Absolute data in VAS (0 –100).