Table 4. Main effect of experiments on magnitude of CPM effect.
Absolute data | Relative data (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Experiment 1 | Experiment 3 | Experiment 1 | Experiment 3 | ||||||
Location | β, 95% CI | P-value | β, 95% CI | P-Value | β, 95% CI | P-Value | β, 95% CI | P-Value | |
Mechanical | Cervical spine | 17 [−15, 48] | .296 | −21 [−53, 11] | .189 | 3.5 [−2.9, 9.8] | .282 | 0.4 [−6.0, 6.7] | .908 |
Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)a | Forearm | −19 [−52, 14] | .260 | 19 [−52; 14] | .252 | −3.9 [−10.2, 2.3] | .216 | 0.1 [−6.2, 6.3] | .984 |
Lower leg | 47 [−14, 108] | .132 | −74 [−135, −13] | .018 | 5.3 [−2.6, 13.3] | .185 | 5.2 [−2.8, 13.1] | .197 | |
Thermal | Cervical spine | 1 [−2, 5] | .476 | – | – | 4.6 [−3.9, 13.2] | .284 | – | – |
Heat Test Stimulus (HTS)b | Forearm | 0 [−3, 3] | .773 | – | – | 3.5 [−4.6, 11.6] | .392 | – | – |
Lower leg | −1 [−4, 1] | .321 | – | – | −0.1 [−10.1, 10.0] | .987 | – | – |
Notes.
Significant effects are printed in bold. Test location at the cervical spine is paraspinal muscles over C5/C6, at the forearm is extensor carpi radialis muscle and at the lower leg is the tibialis anterior muscle. Experiment 1; both test stimuli, conditioning stimulus VAS 40/100, Experiment 2 (control); both test stimuli, conditioning stimulus VAS 60/100, Experiment 3; only mechanical test stimulus, conditioning stimulus VAS 60/100. Coefficients shown in comparison with Experiment 2 as control, resulting in the coefficients of Experiment 1 reflecting the difference in the intensity of the conditioning stimulus and the coefficients of Experiment 3 reflecting the difference of single or dual test stimuli. Thermal testing was absent in Experiment 3.
Absolute data in kPa.
Absolute data in VAS (0 –100).