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. 2021 May 12;61(2):427–441. doi: 10.1093/icb/icab071

Table 1.

Results of statistical tests for differences across treatments

Dependent variable df F P-value
Schooling tendency (%) 6 22.526a <0.001
Nearest neighbor distance (BL) 6 14.158a <0.001
Bearing (deg) 6 6.125b 0.047
Elevation (deg) 6 1.43b 0.057
Speed (BL s−1) 6 23.097a <0.001
Frequency (Hz) 6 11.776a <0.001
Rayleigh R (coefficient) 6 67.677a <0.001

Treatments are pre-treatment, complete, anterior, or posterior ablation immediately after treatment, and complete, anterior, or posterior ablation 2 weeks after treatment. BL, body length; df, degrees of freedom.

a

Results of an overall statistical test using the linear mixed model approach.

b

Results of an overall statistical test using the Watson–Williams F-statistics for angular data.