TABLE 2.
Means and standard deviation of dual task interference on gait parameters (ΔDTW–STW) and cognitive task error for pre- and post-intervention.
| Older adults |
Young adults |
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| Variables | Active tDCS (n = 10) |
Sham tDCS (n = 8) |
Active tDCS (n = 12) |
Sham tDCS (n = 11) |
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| Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | |
| Cadence (step/min) | −0.08 ± 3.24 | 1.64 ± 1.68 | −0.30 ± 3.50 | 0.92 ± 1.16 | −0.01 ± 2.42 | 0.13 ± 0.85 | 0.22 ± 0.88 | 0.64 ± 1.00 |
| Stance time ratioa | −0.002 ± 0.004 | 0.004 ± 0.009 | −0.006 ± 0.012 | 0.000 ± 0.007 | −0.001 ± 0.007 | −0.002 ± 0.003 | 0.001 ± 0.003 | 0.000 ± 0.002 |
| Stride time variability (s) | 0.024 ± 0.034 | −0.010 ± 0.020 | 0.050 ± 0.048 | 0.010 ± 0.040 | −0.005 ± 0.064 | −0.003 ± 0.004 | 0.001 ± 0.007 | 0.001 ± 0.018 |
| Stride length variability (s) | −0.011 ± 0.012 | 0.005 ± 0.021 | 0.004 ± 0.021 | 0.007 ± 0.018 | −0.023 ± 0.025 | −0.013 ± 0.019 | −0.012 ± 0.014 | −0.012 ± 0.016 |
| Cognitive task errors (%)b | 3.53 ± 4.07 | 3.98 ± 5.78 | 4.32 ± 5.10 | 3.68 ± 7.35 | 4.15 ± 4.69 | 1.05 ± 1.60 | 4.58 ± 7.25 | 2.93 ± 5.51 |
aRatio between the foot contact time and the stride time. bDigit vigilance task.