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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 17.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Geogr. 2018 Aug 8;99:12–21. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.07.016

Table 2.

Global Moran’s I and local Moran’s I results.

Model # Global Moran’s I Local Moran’s I

Index value Z-score p-value High-High Cluster Observations (#, %)* Low-Low Cluster Observations (#, %)*
Model 1a 0.039 14.3 0.001 635 (4.7%) 1058 (7.9%)
Model 2b 0.007 2.6 0.005 260 (1.9%) 339 (2.5%)
Model 3c 0.014 5.1 0.001 335 (2.5%) 411 (3.1%)
Model 4b & c 0.003 0.9 0.169 205 (1.5%) 185 (1.4%)

p < 0.001, Distance tested: 0.5 mile.

a

No covariates included, unconditional model.

b

Adjusted for youth characteristics (age, gender, SES, race/ethnicity).

c

Adjusted for block group characteristics (percent racial/ethnic minority, SES index, population density.