Table 1. The estimated parameters of the hydro and thermal time model to describe Hordeum vulgare L. seed germination under different temperatures (Ts) and water potentials (ѱs).
T | Ψ (MPa) | TTsub (θT1) | TTsupra (θT2) | θH (MPa h) | θHTT (MPa h) | Hydro time GR(g) | Thermal time GR(g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15°C | 0 | 768 | 1920 | 38.4 | 384 | 0.013 | 0.013 |
-0.5 | 544 | 1360 | 27.2 | 272 | 0.018 | 0.018 | |
-1.0 | 448 | 1120 | 22.4 | 224 | 0.022 | 0.022 | |
-1.5 | 448 | 1120 | 22.4 | 224 | 0.022 | 0.022 | |
-2.0 | 96.0 | 240.0 | 4.8 | 48.0 | 0.104 | 0.104 | |
20°C | 0 | 896 | 2240 | 44.8 | 448 | 0.011 | 0.011 |
-0.5 | 736 | 1840 | 36.8 | 368 | 0.014 | 0.014 | |
-1.0 | 640 | 1600 | 32.0 | 320 | 0.016 | 0.016 | |
-1.5 | 448 | 1120 | 22.4 | 224 | 0.022 | 0.022 | |
-2.0 | 128 | 320.0 | 6.40 | 64.0 | 0.078 | 0.078 | |
25°C | 0 | 640 | 1600 | 32.0 | 320 | 0.016 | 0.016 |
-0.5 | 448 | 1120 | 22.4 | 224 | 0.022 | 0.022 | |
-1.0 | 320 | 800.0 | 16.0 | 160 | 0.031 | 0.031 | |
-1.5 | 320 | 800.0 | 16.0 | 160 | 0.031 | 0.031 | |
-2.0 | 96.0 | 240.0 | 4.80 | 48.0 | 0.104 | 0.104 | |
30°C | 0 | 576 | 1440 | 28.8 | 288 | 0.017 | 0.017 |
-0.5 | 448 | 1120 | 22.4 | 224 | 0.022 | 0.022 | |
-1.0 | 352 | 880.0 | 17.6 | 176 | 0.028 | 0.028 | |
-1.5 | 224 | 560.0 | 11.2 | 112 | 0.045 | 0.045 | |
-2.0 | 96.0 | 240.0 | 4.80 | 48.0 | 0.104 | 0.104 | |
35°C | 0 | 256 | 640.0 | 12.8 | 128 | 0.039 | 0.039 |
-0.5 | 416 | 1040 | 20.8 | 208 | 0.024 | 0.024 | |
-1.0 | 320 | 800.0 | 16.0 | 160 | 0.031 | 0.031 | |
-1.5 | 320 | 800.0 | 16.0 | 160 | 0.031 | 0.031 | |
-2.0 | 96.0 | 240.0 | 4.80 | 48.0 | 0.104 | 0.104 | |
40°C | 0 | 224 | 560.0 | 11.2 | 112 | 0.045 | 0.045 |
-0.5 | 96.0 | 240.0 | 4.80 | 48.0 | 0.104 | 0.104 | |
-1.0 | 96.0 | 240.0 | 4.80 | 48.0 | 0.104 | 0.104 | |
-1.5 | 64.0 | 160.0 | 3.20 | 32.0 | 0.156 | 0.156 | |
-2.0 | 32.0 | 80.0 | 1.60 | 16.0 | 0.313 | 0.313 |
Temperatures (T); Water potential (ψ); Thermal time constant at sub-optimal temperature (TTsub); Thermal time constant at supra-optimal temperature (TTsupra); Hydrotime constant (θH); Hydrothermal time constant (θHTT); Germination rate (GR).