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. 2021 Nov 10;10(24):9078–9096. doi: 10.1002/cam4.4395

TABLE 2.

Functions of biological metabolism in cancer progression

Name PMID Function in cancer Enrichment phenotype
Glycolysis

31629815

30822194

1. Fulfill the biosynthetic requirements of tumor cell proliferation.

2. Enhance cell resistance to antitumor therapies through accumulation of lactate.

NS
Nucleotide metabolism 24486217

1. Provide a high level of dNTPs pool for DNA replication and repair.

2. Increase genomic instability to induce cancer initiation.

High
Fatty acid metabolism 31819192

1. Provide structural components of the membrane matrix.

2. Serve as secondary messengers and fuel sources.

3. Promote cancer progression through remodeling TIM.

High
Glutamate and glutamine metabolism 23999442 Involve in energy formation, redox homeostasis, macromolecular synthesis, and signaling in cancer cells. NS
Glycine serine and threonine metabolism 24657017 Provide the essential precursors for the synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. High

Abbreviations: NS, Not significant; TIM, tumor immune microenvironment. High, high SLC7A11 expression group.