Table 3.
Effects of THz radiation on neurotransmitters
| Cells | Different treatments | Neurotransmitter changes |
Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glu | Gly | Ala | |||
| Primary hippocampal neurons | 10 mW-6 min | NS | NS | NS | All data from (Tan et al., 2019) |
| 10 mW-60 min | NS | ↑ | ↑ | ||
| 50 mW-6 min | ↓↓ | NS | NS | ||
| 50 mW-60 min | ↓↓ | ↑ | NS | ||
| Primary cortical neurons | 10 mW-6 min | NS | NS | NS | |
| 10 mW-60 min | ↑↑ | NS | ↓↓ | ||
| 50 mW-6 min | NS | NS | NS | ||
| 50 mW-60 min | NS | NS | NS | ||
| Primary cerebellar neurons | 10 mW-6 min | ↓↓ | NS | ↑↑ | |
| 10 mW-60 min | ↓↓ | NS | ↑↑ | ||
| 50 mW-6 min | ↓↓ | NS | ↑↑ | ||
| 50 mW-60 min | ↓↓ | NS | ↑↑ | ||
| Primary brainstem neurons | 10 mW-6 min | NS | ↑↑ | NS | |
| 10 mW-60 min | NS | ↑↑ | NS | ||
| 50 mW-6 min | ↓↓ | ↑↑ | ↑ | ||
| 50 mW-60 min | ↓↓ | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | ||
| MN9D cells | 10 mW-6 min | NS | NS | NS | |
| 10 mW-60 min | NS | NS | ↑↑ | ||
| 50 mW-6 min | NS | NS | NS | ||
| 50 mW-60 min | ↓ | NS | ↑ | ||
| PC12 cells | 10 mW-6 min | NS | NS | NS | |
| 10 mW-60 min | NS | NS | NS | ||
| 50 mW-6 min | NS | NS | NS | ||
| 50 mW-60 min | NS | ↑ | NS | ||
| HT22 cells | 10 mW-6 min | NS | NS | NS | |
| 10 mW-60 min | NS | NS | NS | ||
| 50 mW-6 min | NS | NS | NS | ||
| 50 mW-60 min | NS | NS | NS | ||
(↑ or ↓), p < 0.05 vs control group; (↑↑ or ↓↓), p < 0.01 vs control group; NS: no significance.