Table 2. The global prevalence of anxiety in HIV/AIDS patients base on the questionnaire, type of study and quality of study.
| Subgroups | Number Studies | Effect size and 95% interval | Test of null (2-Tail) | Heterogeneity | |||||||
| Point estimate | Lower limit | Upper limit | Z-value | P-value | Q-value | df (Q) | P-value | I-squared | |||
| Questionnaire | ASI-3 | 1 | 0.449 | 0.367 | 0.533 | ||||||
| BAI | 8 | 0.352 | 0.277 | 0.434 | -3.449 | 0.001 | 93.36 | 7 | <0.001 | 92.50 | |
| DASS_21 | 1 | 0.273 | 0.208 | 0.350 | |||||||
| GAD | 5 | 0.216 | 0.121 | 0.355 | -3.661 | <0.001 | 239.45 | 4 | <0.001 | 98.33 | |
| HADS | 17 | 0.192 | 0.143 | 0.254 | -7.904 | <0.001 | 794.78 | 16 | <0.001 | 97.99 | |
| HARS | 1 | 0.110 | 0.069 | 0.169 | |||||||
| ICD-10 | 2 | 0.105 | 0.021 | 0.397 | -2.434 | 0.015 | 24.88 | 1 | <0.001 | 95.98 | |
| IDAS | 1 | 0.609 | 0.503 | 0.706 | |||||||
| SAS | 1 | 0.470 | 0.409 | 0.532 | |||||||
| Unknown | 3 | 0.503 | 0.335 | 0.671 | 0.035 | 0.972 | 54.88 | 2 | <0.001 | 96.36 | |
| Type of study | Cohort | 9 | 0.168 | 0.100 | 0.269 | -5.217 | <0.001 | 471.23 | 8 | <0.001 | 98.30 |
| Cross-sectional | 31 | 0.292 | 0.248 | 0.340 | -7.782 | <0.001 | 966.43 | 30 | <0.001 | 96.90 | |
| Quality of study | High | 23 | 0.206 | 0.157 | 0.265 | -7.976 | <0.001 | 1405.31 | 22 | <0.001 | 98.43 |
| Low | 6 | 0.298 | 0.188 | 0.437 | -2.774 | 0.006 | 97.05 | 5 | <0.001 | 94.85 | |
| Medium | 11 | 0.359 | 0.295 | 0.430 | -3.835 | <0.001 | 165.39 | 10 | <0.001 | 93.95 | |