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. 2021 Aug 9;35:101. doi: 10.47176/mjiri.35.101

Table 2. The global prevalence of anxiety in HIV/AIDS patients base on the questionnaire, type of study and quality of study.

Subgroups Number Studies Effect size and 95% interval Test of null (2-Tail) Heterogeneity
Point estimate Lower limit Upper limit Z-value P-value Q-value df (Q) P-value I-squared
Questionnaire ASI-3 1 0.449 0.367 0.533
BAI 8 0.352 0.277 0.434 -3.449 0.001 93.36 7 <0.001 92.50
DASS_21 1 0.273 0.208 0.350
GAD 5 0.216 0.121 0.355 -3.661 <0.001 239.45 4 <0.001 98.33
HADS 17 0.192 0.143 0.254 -7.904 <0.001 794.78 16 <0.001 97.99
HARS 1 0.110 0.069 0.169
ICD-10 2 0.105 0.021 0.397 -2.434 0.015 24.88 1 <0.001 95.98
IDAS 1 0.609 0.503 0.706
SAS 1 0.470 0.409 0.532
Unknown 3 0.503 0.335 0.671 0.035 0.972 54.88 2 <0.001 96.36
Type of study Cohort 9 0.168 0.100 0.269 -5.217 <0.001 471.23 8 <0.001 98.30
Cross-sectional 31 0.292 0.248 0.340 -7.782 <0.001 966.43 30 <0.001 96.90
Quality of study High 23 0.206 0.157 0.265 -7.976 <0.001 1405.31 22 <0.001 98.43
Low 6 0.298 0.188 0.437 -2.774 0.006 97.05 5 <0.001 94.85
Medium 11 0.359 0.295 0.430 -3.835 <0.001 165.39 10 <0.001 93.95