Table 1. Disease and patients’ characteristics in patients with positive and negative history of opium addiction .
| Variable |
OPIUM (positive) (n=36) |
OPIUM (negative) (n=513) |
p |
| Gender (female) | 6 (16.7%) | 230 (44.8%) | 0.001 |
| Age | 60±14.18 | 59.31±16.55 | 0.793 |
| Hospitalization Days | 7.95±8.39 | 8.35±5.11 | 0.771 |
| ICU Days | 2.36±3.81 | 0.86±2.90 | 0.026 |
| ICU ADDMISSION | 13 (36.1) | 58 (11.3) | 0.005 |
| PCR (positive) | 4 (11.1%) | 53 (10.3%) | 0.781 |
| chills (yes) | 15 (41.7%) | 330 (64.3%) | 0.106 |
| Fever (positive) | 14 (38.9%) | 338 (65.9%) | 0.002 |
| Fever length | 1.50±2.50 | 2.45±3.50 | 0.143 |
| Dyspnea (positive) | 22 (66.7%) | 347 (68%) | 0.870 |
| Fatigue (positive) | 22 (75.9%) | 368 (72.6%) | 0.700 |
| Anorexia (positive) | 17 (63%) | 310 (63%) | 0.996 |
| Body pain (positive) | 16 (61.5%) | 305 (59.8) | 0.861 |
| Diarrhea (positive) | 6 (23.1%) | 94 (18.7%) | 0.582 |
| New Diarrhea (positive) | 3 (11.5%) | 49 (9.8%) | 0.773 |
| Sore through (positive) | 3 (11.5%) | 113 (22.3%) | 0.115 |
| N & V (positive) | 10 (27.8%) | 181 (35.3%) | 0.345 |
| Sputum (positive) | 8 (32%) | 134 (26.4%) | 0.540 |
| Chest discomfort (positive) | 7 (26.9%) | 161 (31.8%) | 0.606 |
| Headache (positive) | 8 (29.6%) | 175 (34.6%) | 0.598 |
| Vertigo (positive) | 4 (16%) | 122 (24.2%) | 0.300 |
| Delusion (positive) | 3 (12%) | 52 (11.1%) | 0.891 |
| LOC (positive) | 9 (30%) | 84 (17.8%) | 0.169 |
| Anosmia or hyposmia (positive) | 2 (8%) | 108 (22.7%) | 0.018 |
| Dysgeusia (positive) | 2 (8%) | 101 (19.7%) | 0.031 |
| Heart Disease (positive) | 9 (30%) | 129 (25.2%) | 0.562 |
| Lung Disease (positive) | 5 (13.9%) | 56 (10.9%) | 0.584 |
| Kidney Disease (positive) | 6 (21.4%) | 48 (9.5%) | 0.146 |
| Dialyzed (positive) | 3 (10.7%) | 15 (3%) | 0.209 |
| Immunodeficiency (positive) | _ | _ | _ |
| DM (positive) | 12 (37.5%) | 156 (30.6%) | 0.417 |
| HTN (positive) | 8 (26.7%) | 152 (30.1%) | 0.691 |
| Malignancy (positive) | 3 (10.7%) | 24 (4.7%) | 0.328 |