Table 4.
Studies | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Q6 | Q7 | Q8 | Q9 | Q10 | Q11 | Total Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jeon et al (2012) [40] | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | 10 |
Shin et al (2012) [71] | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | UC | UC | Y | 9 |
Hsieh et al (2013) [72] | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | UC | Y | 9 |
Sayilar et al (2015) [73] | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | 9 |
Q1: Were the two groups similar and recruited from the same population? | ||||||||||||
Q2: Were the exposures measured similarly to assign people to both exposed and unexposed groups? | ||||||||||||
Q3: Was the exposure measured in a valid and reliable way? | ||||||||||||
Q4: Were confounding factors identified? | ||||||||||||
Q5: Were strategies to deal with confounding factors stated? | ||||||||||||
Q6: Were the groups/participants free of the outcome at the start of the study (or at the moment of exposure)? | ||||||||||||
Q7: Were the outcomes measured in a valid and reliable way? | ||||||||||||
Q8: Was the follow up time reported and sufficient to be long enough for outcomes to occur? | ||||||||||||
Q9: Was follow up complete, and if not, were the reasons to loss to follow up described and explored? | ||||||||||||
Q10: Were strategies to address incomplete follow up utilized? | ||||||||||||
Q11: Was appropriate statistical analysis used? |
Y: Yes; N: No; UC: Unclear; NP: Not applicable