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. 2021 Dec 18;18:162. doi: 10.1186/s12966-021-01234-4

Table 1.

Participant characteristics by number of healthy lifestyle behaviours

Total Number of healthy lifestyle behavioursa
0 1 2 3 4 P for trend
903,499 13,787 128,887 513,275 216,846 30,704
Demographic and socio-economic
 Female 547,599 (60.6) 435 (3.2) 10,300 (8.0) 353,431 (68.9) 159,993 (73.8) 23,440 (76.3) < 0.001
 Age, year 55.9 ± 9.8 55.5 ± 9.1 56.0 ± 9.7 55.4 ± 9.9 56.8 ± 9.7 57.8 ± 9.6 < 0.001
 Occupation: Farmer 442,244 (48.9) 8748 (63.5) 79,611 (61.8) 282,559 (55.1) 66,315 (30.6) 5011 (16.3) < 0.001
 Education: high school or above 202,961 (22.5) 2215 (16.1) 23,346 (18.1) 95,689 (18.6) 68,422 (31.6) 13,289 (43.3) < 0.001
 Household income: 50,000 yuan per year or above 158,669 (17.6) 2210 (16.0) 19,126 (14.8) 78,146 (15.2) 49,454 (22.8) 9733 (31.7) < 0.001
 Marriage 839,653 (92.9) 12,982 (94.2) 120,974 (93.9) 477,977 (93.1) 199,437 (92.0) 28,283 (92.1) < 0.001
 Social medical insurance 887,809 (98.3) 13,582 (98.5) 126,824 (98.4) 504,519 (98.3) 212,829 (98.1) 30,055 (97.9) 0.982
Medical history
 Hypertension or diabetes 253,317 (28.0) 3745 (27.2) 33,333 (25.9) 133,366 (26.0) 71,881 (33.1) 10,992 (35.8) < 0.001
 CVD history 34,832 (3.9) 334 (2.4) 4931 (3.8) 17,323 (3.4) 10,550 (4.9) 1694 (5.5) < 0.001
Regional characteristics
 Urbanicity: rural 553,587 (61.3) 10,010 (72.6) 91,937 (71.3) 338,426 (65.9) 103,388 (47.7) 9826 (32.0) < 0.001

a Healthy lifestyle behaviours were defined as non-smoking, none or moderate alcohol use, sufficient leisure time physical activity, and healthy diet