Table 2.
Participants’ adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviours, overall, by gender and by urbanicity
| Overall | Female | Male | SMD | Urban | Rural | SMD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 903,499 | 547,599 | 355,900 | 349,912 | 553,587 | |||
| Non-smoking | 716,604 (74.1) | 536,568 (98.2) | 180,036 (50.9) | 1.295 | 285,143 (76.2) | 431,461 (72.9) | 0.075 |
| None or moderate alcohol use | 873,146 (96.0) | 542,511 (99.2) | 330,635 (92.9) | 0.329 | 339,909 (96.5) | 533,237 (95.7) | 0.039 |
| Sufficient LTPA | 238,072 (23.6) | 147,480 (24.4) | 90,592 (22.9) | 0.035 | 129,765 (31.9) | 108,307 (18.4) | 0.314 |
| Healthy diet | 100,969 (11.1) | 64,342 (11.8) | 36,627 (10.4) | 0.047 | 55,717 (15.5) | 45,252 (8.3) | 0.223 |
| ≥1 heathy lifestyle behaviours | 889,712 (98.0) | 547,164 (99.9) | 342,548 (96.2) | 0.272 | 346,135 (98.5) | 543,577 (97.8) | 0.054 |
| ≥2 heathy lifestyle behaviours | 760,825 (80.0) | 536,864 (98.3) | 223,961 (62.2) | 1.015 | 309,185 (84.0) | 451,640 (77.4) | 0.168 |
| ≥3 heathy lifestyle behaviours | 247,550 (24.0) | 183,433 (31.6) | 64,117 (16.7) | 0.352 | 134,336 (32.7) | 113,214 (18.5) | 0.329 |
| 4 heathy lifestyle behaviours | 30,704 (2.8) | 23,440 (3.9) | 7264 (1.8) | 0.125 | 20,878 (4.8) | 9826 (1.6) | 0.180 |
The frequencies in the table were based on rough counting numbers before standardization, while the percentages were standardized by age and gender using the 2010 national census data